| 摘要: |
| 油棕是热带著名的油料作物，是一种重要的食用油和生物柴油资源，在我国热区颇具发展前景。笔者从马来西亚引进优良油棕品种，在西双版纳进行育苗和试种，结果表明：优良油棕品种在我国热区能正常生长发育，3年生植株高4.22m，地径0.45cm，定植后第4年开花，花穗饱满，生长良好，引种已基本成功。本文还介绍了油棕的育苗和造林技术，为我国热区油棕产业发展奠定技术基础。 |
| 关键词: 油棕 优良品种 栽培技术 引种 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2008-10-30修订日期：2008-10-30 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Introduction of prior variety of Elaeis guineensis from Malaysia |
| Zhu Xiancheng |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Elaeis guineensis is a famous oil crop species in the tropics, and is important resources of edible oil as well as reproducible energy. Its prior variety was introduced from Malaysia, and nursery and planting trials were conducted in the Xishuangbanna Perfect. It was shown that the variety could grow well in the tropics of China, and flower in the fourth year after planting with plant height and diameter being 4.22 meter and 0.45 centimeter, respectively. Nursery and cultivation techniques for this species were also presented for development of its large-scale plantations. |
| Key words: Elaeis guineensis Jacq., prior variety, cultivation techniques, introduction |