| 摘要: |
| 开展林长绿美园建设是广东省推动林长制工作走深走实的有效措施,为客观反映现阶段林长绿
美园的建设成效与发展水平,为其合理布局与高质量发展提供支撑,文章以广东省2022年、2023年认定
的两批次共26个林长绿美园为研究对象,从数量与面积、主题与特色、选址与可达性、林长制元素、空
间分布等角度分析了绿美园的建设成效与分布特征。研究结果表明,绿美园分布范围广,已实现珠三角、
粤东、粤西、粤北地区18个市全面覆盖,空间分布类型为随机分布,但区域范围内分布不均,珠三角地
区集中程度相对较高,绿美园整体为西南-东北分布并向东北扩散,总体呈现大分散、小集中的空间布局
特征。绿美园涵盖3大主题15种特色,主题特色存在同质化,数量上以“共享绿色生态福祉”主题、
“自然教育”与“生态旅游”特色占主导地位,占比分别为50.00%、61.54%、34.62%,珠三角和粤北
地区绿美园的特色种类较丰富。绿美园的建设主体以公园为主,其数量占比超过50%,园区可达性较好,
84.62%的绿美园在距离地级行政中心100 km的范围内,可达时间在2 h内的绿美园占总数的92.31%。
园区内展示林长制元素的宣传设施建设薄弱,仅有7.69%的园区建有林长制宣传长廊或成果展示馆,绿美
园的宣教内容未能充分体现林长制核心主题,在林长制理念与成果方面的传播效能亟待提升。根据研究结
果,建议未来广东省林长绿美园建设应聚焦增量提质、突出主题特色、提升林长制在绿美园中的传播效能。 |
| 关键词: 林长绿美园 林长制 建设成效 分布特征 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广东省林业科技创新项目(2022KJCX009)。 |
|
| Construction Effectiveness and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Forest Chief Green Beauty Park in Guangdong Province |
|
chenxingcheng, Luohao, Qianwanhui, Zhaoqing
|
|
Guangdong Academy of Forestry
|
| Abstract: |
| The development of forest chief green beauty parks represents an effective measure taken by
Guangdong Province to advance the implementation of the forest chief system in a substantial and in-depth man
ner. To objectively reflect the current construction achievements and development level of forest chief green
beauty parks and to support their rational layout and high-quality development, this study takes the 26 parks cer
tified in 2022 and 2023 as research subjects. The construction effectiveness and distribution characteristics of
these parks are analyzed from the perspectives of quantity and area, themes and features, site selection and accessibility, elements of the forest chief system, and spatial distribution. The results indicate that the forest chief
green beauty parks have a wide distribution range, achieving comprehensive coverage in 18 cities across the
Pearl River Delta,Eastern Guangdong,Western Guangdong, and Northern Guangdong. The spatial distribu
tion type is random, but it is uneven within the region,with a relatively high concentration in the Pearl River
Delta. Overall, the parks exhibit a southwest-northeast distribution with a tendency to expand toward the north
east, presenting a spatial layout characteristic of " large-scale dispersion and small-scale concentration." The
parks encompass 3 major themes and 15 specific features, although a certain homogenization exists among these
themes and features. In terms of quantity, the theme " Sharing Green Ecological Benefits" and the features "
Nature Education" and " Ecotourism" dominate, accounting for 50.00%, 61.54%, and 34.62% respective
ly. The Pearl River Delta and Northern Guangdong regions boast a richer variety of park features. The primary
construction entity of the parks is parks themselves, constituting over 50% of the total. The park accessibility is
good: 84.62% of the parks are located within 100 km of a prefectural-level administrative center, and 92.31%
are accessible within a 2-hour travel time. However, the development of promotional facilities displaying ele
ments of the forest chief system within the parks is weak. Only 7.69% of the parks have built forest chief system
promotion corridors or achievement exhibition halls. The educational content of the parks fails to adequately re
flect the core themes of the forest chief system, and the communication effectiveness regarding its concepts and
achievements urgently needs enhancement. Based on the findings, it is recommended that future construction of
forest chief green beauty parks in Guangdong Province should focus on increasing the number of parks while en
hancing their quality, highlighting thematic features, and improving the communication effectiveness of the for
est chief system within the parks. |
| Key words: Forest Chief Green Beauty Park forest chief system theme features spatial distribution |
