| 摘要: |
| 罗汉果 Siraitia grosvenorii 是我国著名的药食两用植物, 具有重要的经济价值和药用价值。 文
章对 2018—2023 年文献报道的罗汉果病虫害及其防治方法进行概述, 已报道的罗汉果病害有 14 种, 其中
危害严重的有病毒病、 根结线虫病、 白绢病、 炭疽病、 根腐病、 青枯病等; 已报道的虫害有 79 种, 其中
危害严重的有罗汉果实蝇 Zeugodaus caudatus、 黄守瓜 Aulacophora indica、 红蜘蛛 Tetranychus sp. 、 瓜藤
天牛 Apomecyna saltator 和家白蚁 Coptotermes formosanus 等。 针对罗汉果在生长期间遇到的常见病虫害,
应采取 “预防为主, 综合防治” 的植保方针, 针对不同的病虫害采取不同的防治措施 “对症用药”, 科学
有效地防治罗汉果病虫害, 促进罗汉果产业的健康发展。 |
| 关键词: 罗汉果 病虫害 综合防治 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:云浮市科技计划项目 ( 2021020605), 国家现代农业产业技术体系项目 (CARS- 21), 教育部产学合作协同育人项目 (202102195005)。 |
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| Advanced Review on Diseases and Insect Pests of Siraitia grosvenorii and Their Latest Prevention and Control |
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LiRan, wangzhanghao, yanyigang, yangyuting, dubing, shantijiang
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South China Agricultural University
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| Abstract: |
| Siraitia grosvenorii renowned for its dual applications as both a food source and medicinal plant,
possesses significant economic and medicinal value. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the diseases and insect pests documented in the literature from 2018 to 2023 that affect S. grosvenorii, along with their
corresponding control methods. 14 diseases have been identified in S. grosvenorii including root knot nematode
disease, white silk disease, virus disease, anthracnose, root rot, bacterial wilt. Additionally, there are 79
kinds of known pests associated with this plant, notable examples include Zeugodaus caudatus, Aulacophora
indica, Tetranychus sp. , Apomecyna saltator and Coptotermes formosanus. Considering the common diseases
and pests in the growth period of S. grosvenorii. The plant protection policy of “prevention first, comprehensive
prevention and control” should be adopted, and different prevention and control measures “symptomatic medication” should be adopted for different pests and diseases, so as to scientifically and effectively prevent and control
the pests and diseases of S. grosvenorii and promote the healthy development of S. grosvenorii industry. |
| Key words: Siraitia grosvenorii disease and pest integrated control |
