| 摘要: |
| 含笑属植物具材用、绿化、观赏和香料等多种用途，文章对相关研究成果进行了归纳总结，
提供了该属植物的地理分布、经济用途和园林应用等信息。研究发现广东有含笑属植物 19 种（含 1 变
种），其中自然分布 17 种（含 1 变种），栽培种 2 种，主要分布于粤北南岭山脉、粤西云开山脉和粤东
莲花山脉；含笑花 Michelia fi go 是广布种，观光木 Michelia odora、野含笑 M. skinneriana、深山含笑 M.
maudiae、金叶含笑 M. foveolata 和醉香含笑 M. macclurei 是较广泛分布种；粤北乳源县和连山县分布种数
分列前二位；编制了广东含笑属分种检索表。 |
| 关键词: 含笑属 分类学 地理分布 开发利用 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2022年草原防火等专项中央预算内投资计划项目（粤林函[2022]250号）、院所技术开发合作项目(2021HX038) |
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| Study on the Keys and Tree Species Application of Michelia Plants in Guangdong Province |
|
zhu baozhu1, Wang Haihua2, Xu Fang1, Li xiangbin2
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1.Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou;2.Guangzhou Zengcheng Forestry and Landscape Science Research Institute, Guangzhou
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| Abstract: |
| Michelia plants are used for wood, greening, ornamental, spices, and other purposes. In this
article, we summarized the relevant research and provided information on the geographical distribution, economic
use, and garden application of this specie. Previous studies found that there are 19 species(including 1 variety) of
Michelia in Guangdong, including 17 naturally distributed species(including 1 variety) and 2 cultivated species,
mainly distributed in the Nanling Mountains of northern Guangdong, Yunkai Mountains of western Guangdong
and Lianhua Mountains of eastern Guangdong. Michelia figo is the most widespread species, M. odora, M.
skinneriana, M. maudiae, M. foveolata and M. macclurei are widely distributed species. The distribution of
species in Ruyuan and Lianshan counties in northern Guangdong ranked the top two. Based on this, a key to the
genus of Michelia in Guangdong was compiled. |
| Key words: Michelia taxonomy geographical distribution development and utilization |
