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广赤眼蜂寄生黄野螟卵的习性研究*
王祥1, 林思诚1, 冼世庆1, 陈全武1, 卜蜜源1, 陈刘生2, 黄咏槐2
1.茂名市林业科学研究所;2.广东省林业科学研究院/广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室
摘要:
广赤眼蜂 Trichogramma evanesceus 是农林生产中一种重要的天敌昆虫。研究明确了广赤眼蜂对黄野螟 Heortia vitessoides 卵的寄生习性及林地内对黄野螟卵的寄生率。广赤眼蜂寄生黄野螟的卵,每年可以繁殖 17 代,每代历期 9 ~ 11 天;实验室条件下平均出蜂率可达 93.69%,林地内野外寄生卵块平均出蜂率 87.16%。茂名地区白木香 Aquilaria sinensis 林内黄野螟卵平均寄生率可达 55.74%。研究结果表明广赤眼蜂可以作为防控黄野螟的天敌资源加以利用。
关键词:  广赤眼蜂  黄野螟  白木香  寄生
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:广东省科技专项资金(“大专项 + 任务清单”项目)——岭南现代农业重点项目专题(mmkj2020027)
Study on Parasitism Habit of Trichogramma evanesceus in Heortia vitessoides Eggs
WANG Xiang1, LIN SiCheng1, XIAN ShiQing1, CHEN QuanWu1, BU MiYuan1, CHEN LiuSheng2, HUANG YongHuai2
1.Maoming Forestry Institute;2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou
Abstract:
Trichogramma evanesceus is an important natural enemy in agriculture and forestry system. The parasitism habits of T. evanesceus in egg of Heortia vitessoides and the parasitization rate were determined. T. evanesceus can be bred 17 generations each year, and each generation lasts 9-11 days. The highest rate of output wasps was 93.69% in laboratory, and 87.16% in the field. The average parasitization rate in egg of H.vitessoides55.74%. The results of this study indicate that T. evanesceus is a potential natural enemy of H. vitessoides.
Key words:  Trichogramma evanesceus  Heortia vitessoides  Aquilaria sinensis  parasitism