| 摘要: |
| 海丰湿地在水鸟保护上发挥了极其重要的作用，是亚太地区南中国海迁徙水鸟的重要通道，
国际珍贵水鸟、濒危水禽等的重要栖息场所，也是我国水鸟保护网络的重要节点。对此对海丰湿地的植
物植被、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类和哺乳类等资源进行调查，结合海丰湿地的生态价值设定 8 个服
务价值评估指标，采用直接价值法、成本替代法等方法进行核算，结果表明：（1）海丰湿地生物资源丰
富，有野生维管植物 109 科 308 属 437 种，鱼类 13 目 42 科 71 属 79 种，两栖动物 1 目 5 科 10 种，爬行
动物 2 目 7 科 11 种，鸟类 16 目 43 科 120 种，哺乳类 4 目 5 科 10 种。（2）海丰湿地生态服务年总价值
85 290.57 万元，渔业产值、栖息地服务等价值类型为湿地生态价值体系的优化提供参考，同时也为生态
补偿标准提供科学依据和参考标尺。 |
| 关键词: 海丰湿地 资源调查 生态系统 服务价值 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-22修订日期：2021-08-25 |
| 基金项目:广东海丰鸟类省级自然保护区科学研究项目（440000-202004-199042-0005） |
|
| Investigation of Biological Resources and Evaluation of Ecosystem Service Value in Guangdong Haifeng Wetland |
| xieshoumian,zhingzhiqiang,liyi,zengxiangwu,linshaona,DUAN Zhizhao,YAN Yunxian,QIN Sisi |
| (Guangdong Haifeng Birds Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office;Xiyan Natural Resources Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd) |
| Abstract: |
| Haifeng wetland plays an extremely important role in waterbird protection. Therefore, the
vegetation, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals and other resources of Haifeng wetland were investigated.
Based on the ecological value of Haifeng wetland, eight service value evaluation indexes were set and calculated
by direct value method and cost substitution method. The results showed that: (1) Haifeng Wetland is rich in
biological resources, including 437 species of wild vascular plants belonging to 308 genera of 109 families,
79 species of fish belonging to 71 genera of 42 families of 13 orders, 10 species of amphibians belonging to 5
families of 1 order, 11 species of reptiles belonging to 7 families of 2 orders, 120 species of birds belonging to 43
families of 16 orders, and 10 species of mammals belonging to 5 families of 4 orders. (2) The total annual value
of haifeng wetland ecological service is ￥852 905 700. The value types such as fishery output value and habitat
service provide reference for the optimization of wetland ecological value system, and also provide scientific basis and reference scale for ecological compensation standard. |
| Key words: wetland resource survey ecosystem service value |
