| 摘要: |
| 广东海丰鸟类省级自然保护区作为中国南部亚热带地区滨海湿地的典型代表，在物质生产、
环境调节、人文社会等方面发挥重要服务价值。在全面分析海丰湿地现状基础上，运用市场价值法、实
际调查法、成果参照法、影子工程法、造林成本法、碳税法、工业制氧法和替代成本法等生态经济价值
评估方法，分类逐项地对海丰湿地生态系统服务价值及其构成进行系统评估。研究结果表明， 2013 年广
东省海丰鸟类省级自然保护区湿地生态系统服务总价值为 107.861×106 元，单位面积价值为 1.69 元 · m-2。
在所评价的 11 项服务类型中，生物多样性维持价值最大，占总服务价值的 44.67%。其后依次为休闲旅游
价值、食物供给价值、气候调节价值、水质净化价值、养分累积价值、固碳价值、供水价值、科研教育
价值、大气组分调节价值和原材料供给价值。 |
| 关键词: 湿地 服务功能 海丰保护区 价值评价 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-02修订日期：2017-04-10 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Servies Value Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem in Guangdong Haifeng Avian Provincial Nature Reserve |
| FAN Xiuyi,GAO Changjun,WEI Long,CAIJian,YI Xiaoqing |
| (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangzhou) |
| Abstract: |
| Guangdong Haifeng Avian Provincial Nature Reserve is a typical representative of coastal
wetlands in subtropical regions of southern China, and it plays an important role in material production,
environmental regulation, humanistic society and so on. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the present
situation of Haifeng wetlands, this paper used the ecological economic value assessment method, such as
market value method, field survey method, benefit transfer method, shadow project method, afforestation cost
method, carbon tax method, industrial oxygen generation method and replacement cost method, etc to classify
the systematically evaluation of the value and composition of Haifeng wetland ecosystem services. The results
showed that the total value of wetland ecosystem service in Guangdong Haifeng Avian Provincial Nature Reserve
in 2013 was 107.861×106 RMB with an average value of 1.69 RMB/m2. The greatest among the indexes was
biological diversity maintenance, accounting for 44.67% of the total value, and followed by recreation, food supply service， climate regulation, water purification, nutrient accumulation, carbon sequestration, water supply,
scientific research, atmospheric constituent regulation and raw material supply. |
| Key words: wetland service function Haifeng Reserve value assessment |
