| 摘要: |
| 通过对广东省深圳市羊台山森林公园林分状况的调查发现，该公园地带性植被为次生南亚热带常绿阔叶林和南亚热带沟谷雨林，组成种类以桃金娘科、樟科、五加科等热带、亚热带特征较强的科属为主，形成以红鳞蒲桃、鸭脚木、浙江润楠、芳槁润楠、樟树等为优势种的几种森林群落。由于林分主要是由受严重干扰的植物群落恢复形成的天然次生林，普遍质量差，生物多样性面临的问题比较突出。研究分析了羊台山森林公园的主要群落类型、群落主要乔木树种的重要值、优势科及组成比等，提出了地带性乡土树种、景观和环境友好树种选择的建议，对森林公园的次生林改造和森林保育具有参考作用。 |
| 关键词: 森林公园 植被 树种选择 森林经营 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2013-05-24修订日期：2013-05-29 |
| 基金项目:国家“十二五”科技支撑课题“南方集体林区生态公益林可持续经营技术研究与示范”（2012BAD22B05）；国家林业公益性行业科研专项“城市地带性乡土植物材料筛选与体系构建模式研究”（201004042）；广东省深圳市科技计划项目“深圳市优良乡土树种选育及应用”（JSA200904031813A）；广东林业科技创新项目“优良乡土阔叶树种良种选育与高效栽培技术研究与示范”（2010KJCX001-01） |
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| Reconstruction Technology for Healthy Stands in Yangtaishan Forest Park of Shenzhen |
| Wang Haijun,Huang Yuhui,Zeng Linghai,He Boxiang,Yin Zuoyun,Lian Huiming,Wang Xiang,Li Xianghua |
| (Guangdong Academy of Forestry;Administrative Office for Yangtaishan Mountain Forest Park of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong) |
| Abstract: |
| An investigation conducted on stands in Yangtaishan Mountain Forest Park of Shenzhen (YMFPS) revealed that the zonal vegetation type was composed of South subtropical secondary evergreen broadleaf forests and South sub tropical secondary ravine rain forests. The species composition was principally the trees of families Myrtaceae, Lauraceae and Araliaceae with obvious tropical and subtropical characteristics. Several forest communities had been observed which were dominated by Syzygium hancei, Schefflera heptaphylla, Machilus chekiangensis, M. suaveolens and Cinnamomum camphora, respectively. Due to being derived from severelyinterfered natural secondary forests, the stands displayed poor quality with distinct problems in biodiversity. This study showed an analysis on main vegetation community types, important values of major arbor species, dominant families and compositional proportions in YMFPS. Additionally, a proposal was presented for selecting zonal native species, landscaping species, and environmentfriendly species, which laid a solid foundation for secondary forest reconstruction and forest conservation |
| Key words: Forest Park vegetation tree selection forest management |
