| 摘要: |
| 樟树为樟科樟属常绿乔木，为国家Ⅱ级保护树种，主要分布在中国（包括台湾）南部各省，越南、日本等地亦有分布。在中国南方，樟树是著名的多用途乡土珍贵用材和经济树种，一直被人们所重视。文章从樟树的自然分布、生态习性、木材性质、用途、生长潜能、生产力与碳汇能力、遗传改良进展、当前开发利用中存在的问题与未来展望等方面，进行了综合的论述。 |
| 关键词: 樟树〓乡土树种〓精油〓木材〓碳汇〓良种选育〓资源 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2012-02-17修订日期：2012-07-06 |
| 基金项目:广东省林业科技创新专项“优良乡土阔叶树种良种选育与高效栽培技术”（2008/09/10/11KJCX001 01），林业公益性行业科研专项经费子项目“珍贵乡土阔叶用材树种樟树良种培育技术研究”（20110400103）。 |
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| Resources of Cinnamomum camphora and Its Utilization |
| Lian Huiming |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Cinnamomum camphora, belonging to Lauraceae family and Cinnamomum genus, is evergreen tree under second class state protection in China. C. camphora is a native species in south China (including Taiwan), Vietnam and Japan. In south China, C. camphora is famous for high demand as a valuable multipurpose hardwood tree species. This paper presents a detailed description about the natural distribution, ecological characteristics, timber quality, utilization, growth and development potential of C. camphora. The paper also attends to discuss its carbon sequestration capacity, the progress in genetic improvement, problems in development and utilization, as well as future prospects. |
| Key words: Cinnamomum camphora, native tree, essential oil, timber, carbon sequestration, genetic improvement, resource |
