| 摘要: |
| 国外森林和水分的关系的科学研究始于20世纪初，我国起步于1949年；森林与径流关系的研究方法大致有大范围的计量分析研究、一个林区或林场的计量调查、小范围的定位观测试验3大类。森林对径流的研究主要有森林对年径流的影响、森林对洪水径流的影响、森林对枯水径流影响等几个方面。今后应加强合作研究，特别是利用网络研究对比不同集水区之间的结果来探讨森林对径流的影响，同时重视新技术和新方法的应用。 |
| 关键词: 森林水文效应 径流 研究进展 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2007-01-09修订日期：2007-04-20 |
| 基金项目:其它 |
|
| The Advance of the Research for the Effect of Forests Impact River Runoff |
| Li Weimin |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| The relation of the forest and hydrology research was began in 1900s, but its was began in 1960s in China,. and there are three method that is the Metrological analyse research, catchment research and little scale location research, and the relation of the forest and hydrology included the influence of forests oil runoff total value of years，forests on flood runoff，forests on exhausted runoff．A developing trend to study are the combination of data from a number of catchments that have different characteristics and the application of new measuring technical and approaches． |
| Key words: forest and hydrology river runoff research advance. |
