| 摘要: |
| 为了开展小灵猫 Viverricula indica 活动节律及栖息地适宜性研究, 并制定科学的保护计划, 研
究利用红外相机在 2020 年 7 月—2022 年 8 月对广东紫金白溪省级自然保护区的小灵猫进行监测, 分析其
栖息地分布和日活动节律, 并通过重叠系数估算了其与人为干扰之间的空间和时间关系。 该调查在白溪
保护区 51 个监测网格内, 共布设了 75 台红外相机, 相机有效工作日 26 500 d, 拍摄到有效照片 39 081
张, 其中在 8 个网格内探测到小灵猫 86 次。 结果显示, 白溪保护区小灵猫的活动节律呈严格夜行性, 日
活动曲线呈单峰分布, 活动高峰期在夜间 22:00—次日 1:00 时。 小灵猫与人为干扰空间重叠度 ( IO
=
0. 11) 较低, 在时间层面上也对人为干扰表现出明显的回避 (时间重叠系数 Δ = 0. 10, P< 0. 01), 显示人
为干扰可能是影响小灵猫时空分布的主要因素之一。 在栖息地选择上, 小灵猫偏好人为活动强度低、 郁
闭度较高 (≥0. 5) 的阔叶林生境。 |
| 关键词: 白溪省级自然保护区 红外相机监测 小灵猫 人为干扰 日活动节律 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2024 年广东省自然资源事务管理-生态林业建设专项资金 (自然保护地建设) 项目 (ZJZTGJ202403C022)。 |
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| The Spatial and Temporal Distribution Pattern of Viverricula indica in the Zijin Baixi Nature Reserve under Human Disturbance |
|
Zhong Zhimin1, Li Yufeng1, ZhangZhijian1, Weiyixin2, LiQiheng2, Yangshimin2, MeiQiming2
|
|
1.Guang dong Zjin Baixi Provincial Nature Reserve;2.Guangzhou Linfang Ecology Co., Ltd.
|
| Abstract: |
| To investigate activity patterns and habitat suitability of Viverricula indica for developing scientific conservation strategies, this study deployed camera traps in the Baixi Provincial Nature Reserve in Zijin county, Guangdong from July 2020 to August 2022. The study analyzed habitat distribution, daily activity rhythms,
and spatiotemporal relationships with anthropogenic disturbance using overlap indices. A total of 75 infrared
cameras were deployed across 51 grids, with accumulated effective working days of 26 500, capturing a total
of 39 081 valid photos. Among these, the V. indica was detected 86 times within 8 grids. The results showed that the activity pattern of the V. indica in the Baixi Reserve is strictly nocturnal, with a single peak in the daily
activity curve occurring between 22:00 and 1:00. The V. indica exhibited low spatial overlap with anthropogenic
disturbance (IO
= 0. 11) and demonstrated significant temporal avoidance (temporal overlap coefficient Δ = 0. 10,
P<0. 01), suggesting that anthropogenic disturbance may be a key factor influencing its spatiotemporal distribution patterns. In terms of habitat selection, V. indica preferred broadleaf forest environments with low anthropogenic disturbance intensity and a high canopy coverage (≥0. 5). |
| Key words: Infrared camera Viverricula indica Human disturbance Spatial and temporal distribution pattern |
