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森林康养基地规划与监测研究 —— 以广东安墩水美(国家)森林康养基地为例
魏玉晗1, 钱万惠2
1.广东省岭南院勘察设计有限公司;2.广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院
摘要:
发展森林康养基地,有利于提升森林的生态价值与服务价值。近年来,康养基地发展开始起 步,集森林医疗、运动、康复、养生、养老、旅游、教育、文化于一体的森林康养,成为新时期林业发 展新业态,研究以广东安墩水美(国家)森林康养基地为例,开展森林康养基地的规划与监测评价,并 提出功能分区、康养产品、森林康养设施、森林景观、森林康养服务团队的相关内容。环境监测结果为 空气负氧离子浓度日均值、环境空气质量均在国家一级浓度限值以下,体感舒适度等级总体上均处在 “舒适”及以上水平,林内空气离子浓度高于林外,林内的空气颗粒物浓度平均值小于林外。综合评价后 得出,林内的综合康养功能高于林外,在林内早晚时段温度较低时,综合舒适指数优于其他时间段。
关键词:  森林康养  环境监测  森林景观  康养产品
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基金项目:广东省林业科技创新项目:(2022KJCX009)
Research on Planning and Monitoring of Forest Healing Base --Taking Guangdong Andun Shumei(National) Forest Healing Base as An Example
weiyuhan1, Qian Wanhui2
1.Guangdong Lingnanyuan Exploration and Design Co., Ltd.;2.Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture Protection and Utilization
Abstract:
The development of a forest healing base is conducive to enhancing the ecological service value of the forest. In recent years, the development of forest healing base has started, and the forest healing bases integrating forest medical treatment, sports, rehabilitation, health care, elderly care, tourism, education, and culture have become a new form of forestry development in the new era. The research takes Guangdong Andong Shuimei(National) Forest Healing Base as a case to carry out the planning, monitoring, evaluation, and functional area, health products, forest health facilities, forest landscape, and forest health service team are also proposed. The results of monitoring showed that the average daily concentration of negative oxygen ions and the ambient air quality were all below the national concentration limit of level one, and the level of physical comfort was generally “comfortable” or above. The concentration of air ions in the forest was higher than that outside the forest, and the average concentration of air particles in the forest was lower than that outside the forest. The comprehensive evaluation showed that the comprehensive healing function in the forest was higher than that outside forest, and the comprehensive comfort index was better than in other periods when the temperature was low in the morning and evening.
Key words:  forest healing  environmental monitoring  forest landscape  health products