| 摘要: |
| 为系统研究桉树林下特色药用植物资源，通过野外实地调查，在广东省开平市开展桉树林下
特色药用植物的调查研究，结果如下：开平市桉树林下共有野生药用植物资源 86 科 171 属 210 种，其中
33 个物种属于重点药用植物药材，提示桉树林下的药用植物资源值得重视和挖掘，同时可以尝试建立桉
树林下的药用植物园、中医药科普基地；单种科物种占比较大，占总科数的 51.2%，提示植物多样性存在
不稳定现象；优势种 17 种，其中 16 种具有药用价值，4 种同时具有观赏价值、纤维价值和饲料价值，提
示桉树林下可以尝试发展林药模式、林草模式、林花模式；药用植物习性主要以草本和灌木为主、提示
桉树林下的药用植物分布主要是以中层、下层物种为主。 |
| 关键词: 桉树林 特色药用植物 药用植物资源 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-11修订日期：2023-03-04 |
| 基金项目:2018年国家财政部、国家中医药局公共卫生服务补助资金专项 编号（2018-783-001） |
|
| Composition of Characteristic Medicinal Plants under Eucalyptus Forest |
| jiangyuanyuan,OuyangRuoshui,SheDan,PengXiuli,SunLiyong |
| (Guangdong Jiangmen Chinese Medical College Guangdong Jiangmen) |
| Abstract: |
| To systematically study the characteristic medicinal plant resources under the eucalyptus forest,
the investigation of characteristic medicinal plants under the eucalyptus forest was carried out in Kaiping city,
Guangdong province through field investigation. The results are as follows: There are 210 species of wild
medicinal plant resources in 171 genera and 86 families under the eucalyptus forest in Kaiping city, of which 33
species belong to key medicinal plants, suggesting that the medicinal plant resources under the eucalyptus forest
are worthy of attention and exploration. At the same time, we could try to establish a medicinal botanical garden
under the eucalyptus forest and a popular science base of traditional Chinese medicine. The proportion of species
in a single family was relatively large, accounting for 51.2% of the total number of families, suggesting that plant
diversity was unstable. There were 17 dominant species, of which 16 species had medicinal value, and 4 species
had ornamental value, ?ber value, and feed value at the same time, suggesting that the eucalyptus forest could try
to develop a forest medicine model, forest grass model, and forest ?ower model. The habits of medicinal plants
are mainly herbs and shrubs, suggesting that the distribution of medicinal plants under the eucalyptus forest is
mainly middle and lower species. |
| Key words: eucalyptus forest characteristic medicinal plants medicinal plant resources |
