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城市化发展对林地土壤重金属砷含量的影响*
余 斐, 许窕孜, 叶彩红, 邓鉴锋, 张中瑞, 朱航勇, 张 耕, 丁晓纲
广东省林业科学研究院/广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室
摘要:
城市发展和人类活动会影响林地土壤质量及重金属污染程度,探究不同地区生产总值 GDP 地区 的林地土壤重金属 As 含量空间变异,对于城市的可持续发展具有重要意义。文章以韶关不同 GDP 的 5 个区(县)林地土壤为研究对象,测定 547 个林分样点的土壤重金属 As 含量。结果显示 5 个区(县)林 地土壤 As 含量接近污染警戒线,但处于尚清洁状态;林地土壤 As 含量随 GDP 的上升呈对数增长模式; 高 GDP 地区林地土壤 As 含量高于中、低 GDP 地区的林地土壤 As 含量,且其含量受人类活动和第二、 第三产业的影响显著。
关键词:  土壤重金属  土壤砷含量  地区生产总值  人类活动
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:广东省省级财政专项资金“林地土壤调查”
Changes in heavy metal content of forest soils during urbanization and its main influencing factors: the case of Shaoguan
YU Fei, XU Tiaozi, YE Caihong, DENG Jianfeng, ZHANG Zhongrui, ZHU Hangyong, ZHANG Geng, DING Xiaogang
Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization
Abstract:
Urban development and human activities can affect soil quality and heavy metal pollution degree of forestland. It is of great significance for sustainable urban development to explore the spatial variation of heavy metal As content in forestland soil in different areas of GDP. In this paper, the contents of heavy metal As in the soil of 547 forest stand samples were determined in five districts (counties) with different GDP in Shaoguan. The results showed that the As content of forest soil in five districts (counties) was close to the pollution warning line, but still in the clean state. As content in forest soil increased logarithmically with the increase of GDP. Soil As content in high GDP area was higher than that in medium and low GDP area, and its content was significantly affected by human activities and secondary and tertiary industries.
Key words:  soil heavy metals  soil As content  gross regional domestic product  human activities