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滃江源国家湿地公园森林土壤养分及酸碱度变化特征*
刘彩红1, 陈秋菊1, 康 剑2
1.广东省林业调查规划院;2.广东省林业科学研究院
摘要:
研究通过对滃江源国家湿地公园林地表层土壤进行采样,测试土壤酸碱度及养分指标,分析 土壤性质的空间分布格局,从而揭示湿地公园森林土壤养分及酸碱度的变化特征。结果表明:湿地公园 森林土壤整体呈现酸性,pH 平均值为 4.55,空间变异较小,且湿地公园的东部森林土壤酸性更强。土壤 全氮含量为 734.25~2136.25 mg/kg,整体较为丰富,但空间变异较大,表现为南高北低的趋势,与海拔梯 度分布基本一致。全磷含量在空间上总体较为一致,均值 338.93 mg/kg。土壤有机质含量总体较低,在研 究区范围内空间变异不明显。
关键词:  滃江源国家湿地公园  林地土壤  全氮  酸碱度
DOI:
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基金项目:
Changes of Forest Soil Nutrients and pH in Guangdong Wengyuan Wengjiangyuan National Wetland Park
LIU CAI HONG1, chen qiuju1, kangjian2
1.Guangdong Forestry Survery and Planning Institute;2.Guangdong Academy of Forestry
Abstract:
This study sampled forest surface soil in Hachuring Jiangyuan National Wetland Park, tested soil pH and nutrient indexes, and analyzed spatial distribution pattern of soil properties, thus revealing the variation characteristics of soil nutrients and pH in wetland park. The results showed that the soil in the wetland park was acidic as a whole, with an average pH of 4.55, and the spatial variation was small, and the eastern part of the wetland park was more acidic. Soil total nitrogen content ranged from 734.25 mg/kg to 2136.25 mg/kg, which was abundant on the whole, but the spatial variation was great, showing a trend of high in the south and low in the north, which was basically consistent with the elevation gradient distribution. The total phosphorus content was generally consistent in space, with an average of 338.93 mg/kg. Soil organic carbon content was generally low, and its spatial variation was not obvious in the study area.
Key words:  Wengyuan Wengjiangyuan National Wetland Park  forest soil  total nitrogen  pH