摘要: |
2019—2021 年,采用路线踏查和定点监测的方法调查了湛江红树林自然保护区高桥站、东海
岛、特呈岛 4 个区域的昆虫种类和数量,并分析保护区内昆虫群落多样性。每 3 个月进行一次调查,共
捕获昆虫 8 495 头,涉及 12 目 78 科 164 属 184 种。Margalef 物种丰富度指数 d、Simpson 物种优势度指
数 D、Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数 H′ 及 Pielou 均匀度指数 J 分析结果表明,保护区域内昆虫类群多样性
丰富,其中蚁科 Formicidae、蚊科 Culicidae、摇蚊科 Chironomidae 和白蚁科 Termitidae 为优势科。4 个调
查点间昆虫物种相似度均低于 0.5,表现为中等不相似。 |
关键词: 昆虫 物种多样性 红树林 |
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Investigate of Insect Diversity of Guangdong Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve |
LIU Chunyan1, XU Jinzhu2, LI Tinglu3, Qinchangsheng2, FANG Tiansong1, YANG Hua2
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1.Guangdong Forest Resources Conservation Center;2.Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization;3..Guangdong Forest Resources Conservation Center
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Abstract: |
In order to evaluate the diversity of insect in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve,
Gaoqiao, Techeng island and Donghai island were selected and 4 areas were chose to survey the insects species
and quantity from 2019 to 2021 every 3 months by route inspection and ffxed-point monitoring. 8 495 specimens
belonging to 184 species, 164 genera,78 families of 12 orders were collected. Diversity analysis with Margalef
index (d), Simpson index (D), Shannon-Wiener index(H′) and Pielou index (J) showed that the diversity of insect
groups was rich. The dominant family were Formicidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae and Termitidae. The similarity
indexes of the 4 investigation areas were lower than 0.5 showed that the species dissimilarity was moderate. |
Key words: insect species diversity mangrove |