| 摘要: |
| 自然保护地废弃石场生态修复可以改善生态环境，保全生物多样性，提升景观质量，促进人
与自然和谐共生，生态修复设计是实现废弃石场生态修复的关键环节。基于自然保护地保护生态和生物
多样性的目的，以广东罗浮山省级自然保护区湖洋石场为例，调查和分析试验地内存在的主要生态问题 ,
采用生态修复分区的方法，提出自然保护地废弃石场生态修复设计的主要内容，包括边坡修复、土壤修
复、植被修复和景观修复。各项修复充分考虑地质、地形地貌、植被等多种因素，通过稳定性、美观性、
生态性和多样性等多方面比选确定最优的生态修复设计方案，工程措施和生物措施相结合，综合治理，
使废弃石场生态环境和生物多样性得到改善。 |
| 关键词: 自然保护地 废弃石场 生态修复 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广东省2020年生态林业建设专项：广东省自然保护地生态治理与生态修复规划(20301)。 |
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| Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Stone Field in Natural Protected Areas ―A Case Study of Huyang Stone Field in Guangdong Luofu Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve |
|
LI Jiyou1, XU Qihu1, ZHU Liyong2, GUO Shengcai1
|
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1.Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute;2.Guangdong Lingnan Institute Survey and Design Co,LTD
|
| Abstract: |
| The ecological restoration of abandoned stone ?eld in natural protected areas can improve the
ecological environment, protect biodiversity, enhance the landscape quality, promote the harmonious coexistence
of man and nature, and ecological restoration design is the key to realizing the ecological restoration of abandoned
stone ?elds. Based on the purpose of protecting ecology and biodiversity in natural protected areas, this paper
investigated and analyzed the main ecological problems existing in the test site, adopted the method of ecological
restoration zoning, and proposed the main content of ecological restoration design of abandoned stone ?eld in
naturally protected areas, taking Huyang Stone ?eld in Guangdong Luofu Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve
for example, including slope ecological restoration, soil ecological restoration, vegetation ecological restoration
design and landscape ecological restoration design. Various restoration factors, such as geology, topography, and
vegetation, are fully considered, and the optimal ecological restoration design scheme is determined through comparison and selection of stability, aesthetics, ecology and diversity, etc. The combination of engineering
measures and biological measures is integrated to improve the ecological environment and biodiversity of the
abandoned stone ?eld. |
| Key words: Natural protected area abandoned stone field ecological restoration |
