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基于红外相机技术对广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护 区的鸟兽多样性研究
钟锦城1, 徐瑞霞2, 林宜舟3, 罗素娜1, 钟烨瑶1, 彭志远1, 黄舒雯1
1.广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护区;2.希言自然资源科技广州有限公司;3.希言自然资源科技（广州）有限公司
摘要:
2021 年 2 月至 2021 年 11 月，利用红外相机技术在广东陆河南万红锥林 Castanopsis hystrix 省 级自然保护区对陆生大中型兽类和鸟类多样性进行研究。共设置了 40 个 1 km×1 km 的公里网络和 40 个 相机位点，总计拍摄照片 48 248 张，有效照片达 12 112 张，共调查到了鸟兽 12 目 11 科 45 种，其中鸟 类有 9 目 3 科 35 种，兽类有 3 目 8 科 10 种；有国家重点保护野生动物 13 种，其中国家Ⅰ级保护动物 1 种，国家Ⅱ级保护动物 12 种。同时，以鸟类多样性为基础，将其 Gleason 指数与广东省内其他保护区的 进行对比，发现本保护区 Gleason 指数相对较小，提示鸟类多样性较低，推测这与人类干扰后红锥林内植 物多样性减弱有关。
关键词:  广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护区  红外相机  鸟兽监测
DOI：
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基金项目:
Study on the Diversity of Birds and Beasts in Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix Provincial Nature Reserve Based on Camera Trapping Technology
Zhong Jincheng,Xu Ruixia,LIN Yizhou,Luo Suna,Zhong Yeyao,Peng Zhiyuan,Huang Shuwen
1.Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix forest Provincial Nature Reserve;2.Xiyan Natural Resources Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd
Abstract:
From February 2021 to November 2021, we used infrared camera technology to investigate terrestrial large and medium-sized beasts and birds in Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix Provincial Nature Reserve in Guangdong. In this study, 40 kilometers of 1 km×1 km network and 40 camera sites were set up, a total of 48 248 photos were taken, while 12 112 valid photos were taken. A total of 45 species of wild animals were investigated, belonging to 12 orders and 11 families. 35 species of birds in 3 families, 9 orders were investigated, and 8 families, 3 orders, and 10 species of beasts were investigated at the same time. A total of 13 species of wildlife under state key protection were investigated, including 1 species under State Ⅰ protection and 12 species under State Ⅱ protection. At the same time, based on bird diversity, the Gleason index was compared with other protected zone in Guangdong Province, The results showed that the Gleason index of protected area was relatively small in this reserve, suggesting that bird diversity was low, which was speculated to be related to the reduction of plant diversity in castanopsis hystrix after human disturbance.
Key words:  Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix Provincial Nature Reserve  camera trapping  birds and beasts monitoring