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广东木荷优良碳汇家系选育研究
尧俊1, 汪迎利1, 唐昌亮2, 林 玮3, 何波祥1, 陈 勇2, 陈雪梅3, 连辉明1
1.广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院;2.广州林业和园林科学研究院;3.佛山市林业科学研究所
摘要:
为筛选出木荷 Schima superba 优良种质应用于生产,满足精准提升森林质量的客观需求,有效 发挥森林固碳增汇的生态功能,于 2020 年在广东省东江林场对来自于广东省各地区 71 份 15 年生木荷优 树子代试验林的生长性状进行测定、评价和筛选。结果表明,木荷家系间的树高生长、胸径生长以及碳 储量具有较大差异, 15 年生木荷家系碳储量遗传力在 0.667~0.746 之间,选出碳储量增益较大的 109、 5、 84、 24、 28 等 5 个优良家系。
关键词:  木荷  碳汇优良家系;遗传增益  碳储量
DOI:
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基金项目:广州市科技计划项目(201803020010);广东省林业科技创新专项项目(2019KJCX029)
Study on Selection and Breeding of Excellent Carbon Sequestration Families of Schima superba in Guangdong
YAO Jun1, WANG Yingli1, TANG Changliang2, LIN Wei3, HE Boxiang1, CHEN Yong2, CHEN Xuemei3, LIAN Huiming1
1.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry;2.Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture;3.Foshan Institute of Foresty Science
Abstract:
In order to screen out the excellent germplasm of Schima superba to be used in production, and meet the objective needs of accurately improving forest quality, and effectively improve the ecological function of forest carbon sequestration and sink increase, we determined, evaluated and screened the growth traits of 71 15-year-old S. superba progeny test forests from various regions of guangdong province at dongjiang forest farm in 2020. The results showed that there are quite significant differences in height, diameter at breast height, and carbon storage between S.superba families, and the heritability of carbon storage of 15-year-old S. superba families was between 0.667 and 0.746, and five excellent families including 109, 5, 84, 24, and 28 with larger carbon storage gains were selected.
Key words:  Schima superba  carbon sequestration excellent family  genetic gain  carbon storage