| 摘要: |
| 利用地理信息数据及社会经济指标，通过 ArcGIS 工具探究广东省森林康养基地空间分布特征
及影响因素。结果表明：（1）广东省森林康养基地在空间上整体呈凝聚型分布，其中广州市森林康养基
地集中程度最高；从数量上看，各地级市基地数量分布不均，48.61% 的森林康养基地分布于珠三角地区，
北部生态区次之，东部及西部沿海地区森林康养基地数量占比不足 10%；（2）在分布方向上广东省森林
康养基地总体呈西南 - 东北方向分布，并表现出向北部扩散的趋势。（3）研究发现，广东省森林康养基
地分布主要受到地区生态资源及社会发展状况的综合影响，现阶段森林康养基地主要分布于经济、交通、
人口发达的高植被覆盖区域，基地数量与各地级市森林覆盖率具有显著正相关性。（4）广东省森林康养
基地在空间分布均衡性与资源利用情况上还不尽合理，较多拥有良好森林生态资源或丰富客源市场的城
市其森林康养基地未得到发展。最后从数量分布及距离分布两方面提出广东省森林康养基地布局策略。 |
| 关键词: 森林康养基地 广东省 空间分布 影响因素 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广东省林业科技创新项目（2018KJCX012） |
|
| Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Forest Therapy Bases in Guangdong Province and Its Influencing Factors |
|
HE Shuang-yu1, ZHU Shu-xin1, HU Fei-fei1, CHEN Qian-qian2, HE Qian1, Qiu Quan1, SU Yan1, LI Ji-yue1
|
|
1.South China Agricultural University;2.Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic
|
| Abstract: |
| To study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of forest therapy bases
in Guangdong province by ArcGIS based on geographic analysis data and social economy. The results showed
that: (1) the spatial distribution of forest therapy bases in Guangdong province was a condensed type and the
concentrated level in Guangzhou was the highest. The number of forest therapy bases in different prefecture-level
cities was unevenly distributed. 48.61% was distributed in the Pearl River Delta region, followed by the northern
ecological zone, while in the eastern and western coastal areas accounts for less than 10%. (2) The direction of
distribution of forest therapy bases in Guangdong province was generally distributed in a southwest to northeast,
and it was becoming increasingly clear to north direction. (3) Based on research, the distribution of forest therapy
bases in Guangdong province was mainly influenced by regional ecological resources and social development. At
present, it was mainly distributed in areas with high vegetation coverage with developed economy, transportation
and population. There was a significant positive correlation between the number of forest therapy bases and the forest coverage rate of the cities. (4) The balance of spatial distribution and the resource utilization of forest
therapy bases in Guangdong province may was still unreasonable, and many cities with good forest ecological
resources or rich tourism resources had not developed their forest therapy bases. Finally, the layout strategy
of forest therapy bases in Guangdong province was put forward from two aspects of quantity distribution and
distance distribution. |
| Key words: forest therapy bases Guangdong province spatial distribution influencing factors |
