| 摘要: |
| 为了研究黑黄檀 Dalbergia fusca 在海南引种的适应性及稳定性，筛选早期生长性状优良的种
源，为后续引种造林提供一定的试验依据。以云南澜沧、景谷、景洪 3 个种源材料，分别在海南海口云
龙、定安龙州、屯昌枫木、乐东尖峰营造试验林，对其 1 年生成活率、地径、株高生长性状进行联合分
析，结果表明，各试验点间的地径、株高均达到极显著水平差异（ P ＜ 0.01），地径性状的种源 × 试验点
互作效应明显，株高性状的种源 × 试验点交互作用则较小。引种的黑黄檀在乐东尖峰的生长速度较快，
适应性较强，可作为黑黄檀在海南引种栽培的首选区域。 |
| 关键词: 黑黄檀 种源 引种 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-07修订日期：2021-02-01 |
| 基金项目:海南省省属科研院所技术开发专项 |
|
| Testing and Adaptability of Dalbergia fusca at Early Stage from Different Provenances and Its Introduction Performance in Hainan |
| Tianmi,Zengxiangquan,Dulimin,Guoxia,Huangguoning,Shidanni |
| (Hainan Academy of Forestry(Hainan Academy of Mangrove)) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to study the growth adaptability and stability of Lancang, Jinggu and Jinghong
provenance of Dalbergia fusca in different sites in Hainan, the early superior provenance were preliminarily
selected to provide certain experimental basis for subsequent introduction and afforestation. In this study, the
survival rate, ground diameter and tree height of provenance testing for 1-year-old D. fusca were investigated and
analyzed in Yunlong, Longzhou, Fengmu and Jianfeng in Hainan. There were significant provenance variations
in ground diameter and tree height of D. fusca within experimental sites(P ＜ 0.01). There were significant
differences in the correlation of ground diameter traits among the four site combinations, showed that the
interaction effect of provenance × site was obvious. The interaction effect of tree height of provenance × site
was not obvious. The average growth rate and adaptation of the introduced provenances in Jianfeng was the best,
so it could be used as the excellent area for introduction and cultivation of D. fusca in Hainan. |
| Key words: Dalbergia fusca provenance introduction |
