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广东乳源西京古道植物资源调查及应用
孙芝倩, 庞兴宸, 陈景锋, 陈梓宜, 赵 俊, 吴永彬
华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院
摘要:
西京古道作为第八批全国重点文物保护单位之一,其历史遗存丰富,且孕育着繁茂的野生植 物资源。通过对西京古道的植物资源进行全面的调查,鉴定出维管植物有 81 科 217 属 266 种,其中观赏 植物资源 68 科 123 属 163 种(含变种)。通过对西京古道乳源段植物资源的实地调查,掌握了古道沿线 植物资源现状并分析其观赏特性及应用价值。在对西京古道沿线植物群落景观进行分析的基础上,提出 基于石漠化背景下的古驿道植物景观营造方法及生态修复对策。
关键词:  西京古道  南粤古驿道  植物资源  石灰岩  生态修复
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:(GHYFW20200905)南粤古驿道古道学基础理论课题研究。
Investigation and Application of Plant Resources on Xijing Ancient Road in Ruyuan, Guangdong Province
Sun zhiqian, pangxingchen, CHEN Jingfeng, CHEN Ziyi, ZHAO Jun, WU Yongbin
College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University
Abstract:
As one of the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, Xijing ancient road is rich in historical relics and breeds luxuriant wild ornamental plants. Through a comprehensive investigation of the plant resources in Xijing ancient road, 266 species of vascular plants belonging to 217 genera in 81 families were identified, among which 163 species (including varieties) of ornamental plants belonging to 123 genera and 68 families were identified. Based on the field investigation of the plant resources in the essence section of Xijing ancient road, the present situation of plant resources along the ancient road was analyzed, and its ornamental characteristics and application value were analyzed. According to the dissect of the plant community landscape along the Xijing ancient road, the plant landscape construction method and ecological restoration strategy based on the rocky desertification background were put forward to provide reference materials for the ecological restoration of the ancient road in south China.
Key words:  Xijing historical trail  south China historical trail  plant resources  limestone  ecological restoration