| 摘要: |
| 古树健康与根系生长联系密切，改善根系生长环境是衰弱古树复壮的重要技术措施。研究以广州市白云区 44011111322000296 号朴树 Celtis sinensis 古树为研究对象，研究立地环境改造对朴树古树生长的影响，并采用探地雷达研究古树根系分布特征的变化。结果显示：与改造第 1 天相比，第 300、600 天时朴树古树叶片全 N、全 P、全 K 含量显著增加（P<0.05）。随着改造时间的延长，朴树古树根系数量和密度均呈现明显增加的趋势，第 130 天后距离茎干 5.0 m 处根系数量最多，根系水平延伸范围增大；第 130 天时 95.69% 根系数量集中在深度 20~41 cm 之间，至第 300 天时 93.32% 的根系数量集中在深度 41 cm 以下，根系深层延伸趋势明显。研究表明，立地环境改造能够促进 44011111322000296 号朴树古树长势恢复，尤其是促进根系生长和叶片养分积累。 |
| 关键词: 古树 立地环境改造 根系分布 叶片养分 探地雷达 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广东省科技计划项目（2011B020401009，2013B030700001） |
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| Effects of Site Environment Reconstruction on Root Distribution Characteristics of Ancient Trees: the Case of the No. 44011111322000296 Celtis sinensis |
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ye shaoping, zhang juntao, cao fangyi, zheng fuhai, wang yongyue
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Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture
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| Abstract: |
| The health of ancient trees is closely related to the growth of root system, and the improvement of root growth environment is used as an important technical measure for rejuvenation of weak ancient trees. The effects of site environment reconstruction on the growth of the ancient Celtis sinensis (No. 44011111322000296) in Baiyun District of Guangzhou city were studied and the root distribution characteristics were analyzed by ground penetrating radar. The results showed that the total N, P and K contents in leaves of C. sinensis were significantly increased both on the 300th and 600th days (P<0.05) when compared with the results on the first day of site environment reconstruction. With the extension of the reconstruction time, the root number and density of C. sinensis both showed an obvious increasing trend. After 130 days, the root number at the horizontal distance of 5.0 m was the largest, and the horizontal extension range of roots also increased. Besides, 95.69% of the roots were concentrated in the depth of 20-41 cm on the 130th day, while 93.32% of the roots were concentrated below the depth of 41 cm on the 300th day. This study showed that the site environment reconstruction is conducive to improve growth of No. 44011111322000296 C. sinensis, especially to promote the root growth and nutrient accumulation of leaves. |
| Key words: ancient trees site environment reconstruction root distribution leaf nutrients ground penetrating radar |
