| 摘要: |
| 自然保护区最大的问题在于农户发展与生态保护之间的冲突，而选择保护区林业资源利用的最优方式是缓解该冲突的重要途径，通过对卧龙保护区林业资源利用利益相关者的访谈，利用参与式情境的研究方法，进而总结出利益相关者选择的最优林业资源利用方式，并系统阐述了引入行为偏好的多属性决策理论，通过该理论丰富了选择结果的可行性与合理性。林业资源利用最优方式表明，利益相关者更偏向于经济主导式的林业资源利用方式，即通过合理利用保护区林业资源、提供相关政府扶持政策、发展林业产业和带动生态旅游等第三产业发展这四个方面，作为当地农户林业资源利用未来发展方式的重要途径，并由此提供了相应的建议与改进方式。 |
| 关键词: 自然保护区 林业资源利用 参与式情境 多属性决策 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:栖息地管制对生态和生计的影响：以大熊猫保护区为例,国家自然科学基金 |
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| The Optimal Choice of Forest Resources Utilization in Nature Reserve——Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve as An Example |
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yuboyang1, limingchuan1, gaolan1, He Tingmei2, Ni Xinghuai3, GeSanggema3
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1.South China Agricultural University;2.Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration;3.Sichuan Wenchuan Wolong Special Administrative Region
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| Abstract: |
| At present, the most important problem in the development of nature reserves lies in the conflict between farmers’ development and ecological protection. Choosing the best way to utilize the forest resources in the nature reserve is an important way to alleviate the conflict. Through interviews with stakeholders of forestry resource utilization in Wolong nature reserve, using the method of participatory scenario construction, then summarizing the optimal situation of utilization of forestry resources selected by stakeholders, and considering behavioral preference in the multi-attribute decision theory to make the results more feasible and reasonable. At last, the result shows the stakeholders more inclined to use forestry resources in an economically dominant way, which takes improving the utilization of forestry resources, providing relevant government support policies, developing forestry industry and promoting the development of ecotourism and other tertiary industries as important approaches for local farmers to utilize forestry resources in the future development mode, then providing corresponding suggestions and improvement methods. |
| Key words: nature reserve forestry resource utilization participatory scenario multi-attribute decision theory |
