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木塑复合3D打印耗材制备研究进展
王颂,曹永建,李兴伟,马红霞,张桂花,蔡彤彤
广东省林业科学研究院 / 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东省林业科学研究院 / 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东省林业科学研究院 / 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东省林业科学研究院 / 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东生态工程职业学院,广东生态工程职业学院
摘要:
3D 打印 (3D printing, 3DP) 起源于 20 世纪 80 年代,是一种节材、节能的新兴增材制造技术, 其原理是分层制造、逐层叠加,近年来受到社会的广泛关注。文章简要介绍了 3D 打印技术的分类和常用 3D 打印材料种类,重点综述了近年来专用于 3D 打印的木塑复合材料的研究现状,指出了目前 3D 打印 用木塑复合材料存在的主要缺陷。
关键词:  3D 打印  木塑复合材料  聚乳酸
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基金项目:广东省林业科技创新项目(2016KJCX038)、中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(〔2016〕GDTK - 06 号)
Research Progress in Preparation of Wood-Plastic Composites Used in 3D Printing
Wang Song,Cao Yongjian,Li Xingwei,Ma Hongxia,Zhang Guihua and Cai Tongtong
Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic,Guangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic
Abstract:
3D printing (3DP), which originated in the 1980s, is a new additive manufacturing technology with material and energy saving. Its principle is layered manufacturing and layer-by-layer superposition, which has been widely concerned by the society in recent years. This paper briefly introduces the classification of 3D printing technology and the types of common 3D printing materials, emphatically reviews the research status of wood-plastic composites specially used for 3D printing in recent years, and points out the main defects of woodplastic composites used for 3D printing at present.
Key words:  3D printing  wood-plastic composites  polylactic acid