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| 调控松林树种结构防控松材线虫病技术 |
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黄焕华,黄华毅,黄咏槐,钱明惠,黄泽翰,方海鹏,李琨渊
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广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院
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| 摘要: |
| 本文在深入分析松材线虫病的发生特点、流行规律,以及监测和防控难点的基础上,阐述了调控松林树种结构防控松材线虫病等林业有害生物的理论、实践和技术,为促进马尾松林生态系统演替提供技术支撑。 |
| 关键词: 松材线虫 林业有害生物 立体化监测 调控松林树种结构 防控 |
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| 基金项目:广 东 省 林 业 科 技 创 新 专 项 资 金 项 目（ 2013KJCX015-01、2015KJCX042）；“ 十 三 五 ” 国 家 重 点 研 发 计 划 （2017YFD06001）。 |
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| Discussion on the Technology of Controlling Pine Nematode Disease by Regulating the Structure of Pine Tree |
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HUANG Huanhua,HUANG Huayi,HUANG Yonghuai,QIAN Minghui,HUANG Zehan,FANG Haipeng and LI Kunyuan
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Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou
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| Abstract: |
| The occurrence of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is a multisite, frequent, long-term and complex
ecological process, which run through its invasion, settlement, adaptation and spreading. The occurrence
characteristics make the control of B. xylophilus a complex, long-term and arduous task. There are obvious
limitations in the current control methods. B. xylophilus is an ecological disaster of pine forests on the perspective
of forest succession, thus it is very necessary to discuss the occurrence and control of forest pests such as B.
xylophilus in the forest ecosystem category. Based on in-depth analysis of occurrence characteristics, epidemic
regularity, monitoring and control difficulties of B. xylophilus, the theory, practice and technology of controlling
forest pests by regulating tree structure were set out in this article. These would provide technical support for
continuous control of B. xylophilus, for accomplishing the goal of disaster avoidance, disaster prevention and
disaster reduction, and for promoting the benign succession of Pinus massoniana forest ecosystem |
| Key words: Bursaphelenchus xylophilus forestry pests three-dimensional monitoring regulate the structure of pine tree prevention and control |
