| 摘要: |
| 2013 年 4 月—2017 年 10 月，采用样线法和样点法对广东省天井山林场鸟类资源进行了调查，
记录鸟类有 15 目 42 科 142 种，其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类 1 种，国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类 16 种。留鸟
91 种，夏候鸟 21 种，冬侯鸟 20 种，旅鸟 10 种。鸟类区系组成以东洋界鸟种为主，共 83 种，广布种 34
种，古北种 25 种。鸟类群落可分为山顶矮林群落、常绿阔叶林群落、人工林群落和农耕区群落。调查表
明，天井山林场鸟类资源较丰富，今后应加强鸟类保护，并积极开展鸟类多样性长期监测和动物保护科
普教育. |
| 关键词: 天井山林场 鸟类多样性 分布 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:东省自然保护区专项资金项目 (GDHS15SGFX07060, RYCG12-14)；国家自然科学基金面上项目（31670445）。 |
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| Bird Diversity and Distribution of Guangdong Tianjingshan Forest Farm |
|
LIU Zhifa
|
|
GuangDong Nanling National Nature Reserve
|
| Abstract: |
| The bird resources of Guangdong Tianjingshan Forest Farm were surveyed by fixed line-trasect
and point-count method from April 2013 to October 2017. The total number of species was 142, belonging to 42
families and 15 orders. There were 17 national protected bird species (1 first class and 16 second class). Residents
species and Oriental species were the majority(91 species and 83 species respectively). Bird communities can
be divided into mountain top troll forest communities, evergreen broad-leaved forest communities, plantation
forest communities, and farming area communities. Surveys have shown that there are abundant bird resources in
Tianjingshan Forest Farm, and bird protection should be strengthened in the future, and long-term monitoring of
bird diversity and popular science education for animal protection should be actively carried out. |
| Key words: Tianjingshan Forest Farm bird diversity distribution |
