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油茶林和桉树林下套种牧草的筛选
林正眉
广东省植物发育生物工程重点实验室,华南师范大学生命科学学院
摘要:
在油茶林和桉树林林下套种葫芦茶、糙毛假地豆、大叶山蚂蝗、大翼豆4种牧草,用株高、分支、冠幅等参数表征其生长情况,检测它们的生长情况的变化。结果表明:桉树林下葫芦茶的生长良好;而油茶林下糙毛假地豆生长状况最好;大叶山蚂蝗在两种林下的生长情况都差;大翼豆不适合在林下种植。因此葫芦茶适于桉树林下林草间种;糙毛假地豆更适于油茶林下林草间种。
关键词:  油茶林  桉树林  牧草  套种
DOI:
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基金项目:林下套种豆科牧草的种质资源选育与栽培技术研究(2014KJCX019-05; 2016KJCX035)和广东省精品资源共享课建设项目资助。
Study on Screening the Forages for Suitable Planting Under the Camellia oleifera and Eucalyptus Plantations
lin zheng-mei
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University
Abstract:
Planting Tadehagi triquetrum (Linn.) Ohashi, Desmodium heterocarpon var. strigosum van Meeuwenin, Desmodium gangeticum (Linn.) DC. And Macroptilium lathyroides (Linn.). Changes of growth index (height, branch and crown width) of four forages under camellia oleifera and eucalyptus plantations have been investigated and analyzed. The result shows: In eucalyptus plantations, the height, branch and crown width of Tadehagi triquetrum (Linn.) Ohashi are the largest, while Desmodium heterocarpon var. strigosum van Meeuwenin grows best in camellia oleifera plantations. The growths of Desmodium gangeticum (Linn.) DC. and Macroptilium lathyroides (Linn.) are poor under plantations.
Key words:  Camellia oleifera plantations  Eucalyptus plantations  forages, interplant