| 摘要: |
| 在对梅州市的农户林地经营现状开展分析的基础上，运用问卷调查法获取相关数据，再运用
数据包络分析法对其经营效率进行测算，并深入研究影响林业经营效率的因素，结果表明：（1）样本
农户的林地经营效率不高，经营效率均值只有0.442，砂糖桔（Citrus reticulata ""Shatangju""）、柚（Citrus
maxima）、杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata）、桉树（Eucalyptus robusta ）和松树（Pinus massoniana）树种
的经营效率各异，松树和砂糖桔的经营效率相比杉木和柚子而言较低；（2）在影响农户林地经营效率的
因素中，林地经营面积、经营树种和资金投入的影响显著，其中林地面积和资金投入与林地经营效率是
正向相关，而农户的年龄、受教育程度、林地经营形式、林地块数等因素对林地经营效率影响不显著。 |
| 关键词: 林地经营 经营效率 影响因素 DEA-Tobit |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2017-11-29修订日期：2018-01-09 |
| 基金项目:其它 |
|
| Operating Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Farmers"" Woodland ——A Case Study of Farmers in Meizhou City |
| xiaoying,gaolan |
| (Southchina Agriculture University) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the analysis of the operation situation of rural households in Meizhou city, the
questionnaire method was used to obtain relevant data, and then the data envelopment analysis method was
used to measure the operating efficiency, and deeply studied the factors that affect the efficiency of forestry
management.The results showed that: (1)The sample farmers"" woodland management efficiency was not high, and
the average operating efficiency was only 0.442. The overall operating level needs to be further improved. The
operating efficiency of the varieties of sugar orange, grapefruit, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Eucalyptus robusta,
and Pinus massoniana was different, and the operating efficiency of P. massonana and sugar orange was lower
than that of C. lanceolata and sugar orange. (2)Among the factors affecting the operating efficiency of farmers""
woodland, the impact of woodland area, operating variety and capital investment were significant. Woodland area
and capital investment were positively related to the woodland operating efficiency. The factors such as the ageof the farmer, the degree of education, the form of woodland management, and the number of woodlands had no
significant effect on the operating efficiency of the woodland. |
| Key words: woodland management operating efficiency influencing factor DEA-Tobit |
