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| 马来西亚的金丝燕及“燕屋”技术研究综述* |
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李怡峰,张振飞,李燕芳,肖汉祥,刘光华,古丽容,张扬
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广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,仲恺农业工程学院,广东金友集团有限公司,广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所
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| 摘要: |
| 燕窝具有极高的营养和药用价值，原本采自悬崖峭壁的天然岩洞。随着燕窝消费需求的增加，
东南亚国家将金丝燕（Aerodramus fuciphagus）逐渐从岩洞引向“燕屋”生产燕窝，形成经济规模庞大的
“燕屋”产业。文章综述了生产燕窝的金丝燕的种类、分布、生物习性等，重点介绍了马来西亚“燕屋”
发展过程以及建造的主要关键技术。 |
| 关键词: 金丝燕 燕屋 天敌引栖技术 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:本研究受广东省对外科技合作项目(2013B050800013)；广东省科技计划项目(2016B020202002,2013B090500054)和韶关市科技计划资助项目(2014CXY/C308)资助。 |
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| Aerodramus fuciphagus and “Bird House” Technology in Malaysia |
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Li YiFeng,Zhang zhengfei,Li Yanfang,Xiao Hanxiang,Liu Guanghua,Gu Lirong and zhangyang
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Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangdong Jinyou Company,Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| The edible nest is made of solidified saliva of swiftlet and it is high in nutrition and medicinal
value. It used to be collected from natural caves on the cliffs. But with the increase of the nest demand, nowadays
most of the edible nest is produced by“Bird house” technology developed in the Southeast Asian. It has become
a large-scale economic Aerodramus fuciphagus farming industry. The paper introduced the species, distribution
and biological characteristics of A. fuciphagus. We also focused on the development and key technology of“ bird
house” in Malaysia. The aim of this paper is to provide ideas and reference in the developing of the“ bird house”
technology and natural enemy attraction technology in our country. |
| Key words: Aerodramus fuciphagus bird house natural enemy attraction technology |
