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浸种时间对马尾松种子发芽的影响
陈振生,罗义汉,陆素君,赵安然,甘凤丽
广西国有博白林场,广西国有博白林场,广西国有博白林场,广西国有博白林场,广西国有博白林场
摘要:
为了解不同浸种时间下马尾松(Pinus massoniana) 种子发芽的差异,对马尾松种子采用21℃清水分别浸泡12、24、48、72、96、120 和144 h 处理后培养,结果表明:浸泡24、48、72、96 和120 h 的马尾松种子发芽率较高,此5 个处理间发芽率差异不显著,而浸泡12 和144 h 的马尾松种子发芽率较低,此2 个处理分别与其他处理差异显著(P < 0.05)。综合7 个处理的发芽势和发芽指数可知,室温22 ℃,水温21 ℃时,浸泡48 h 的马尾松种子发芽效果最好。采用10 种曲线拟合,3 个发芽指标均为三次曲线拟合度最高。
关键词:  马尾松  浸种时间  发芽
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Effects of Soaking Time on Germination of Pinus massoniana Seeds
CHEN Zhensheng,LUO Yihan,LIU Sujun,ZHAO Anran and GAN Fengli
Guangxi State-owned Bobai Forest Farm,Bobai,Guangxi State-owned Bobai Forest Farm,Bobai,Guangxi State-owned Bobai Forest Farm,Bobai,Guangxi State-owned Bobai Forest Farm,Bobai,Guangxi State-owned Bobai Forest Farm,Bobai
Abstract:
In order to study the different effects of germination of Pinus massoniana seeds under different soaking time, the seeds of Masson pine were immersed in water at 21℃ for 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h, respectively, then plated in culture dishes. The results showed that: The germination percentage of seeds soaked for 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h were higher, but the difference was not significant among the above five soaking treatments. After soaking for 12 h or 144 h, the germination rate was relatively low. Both 12-hour soaking time and 144-hour soaking time were significant different from other five kinds of seed soaking time (P < 0.05). Based on germination energy and germination index of P. massoniana seeds immersed in seven different soaking periods, it can be included that 48 h is the most appropriate soaking period. The fitting degree of the cubic of three germination indexes is the targest by comparing with 10 curves fitting.
Key words:  Pinus massoniana  seed soaking time  germination