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缅甸树萝卜扦插繁殖技术研究
何倩倩
中国科学院华南植物园
摘要:
通过采用不同的留叶数目、 ABT1 号质量体积浓度、 100 mg/L ABT1 号处理时间以及扦插基质 等因素对缅甸树萝卜(Agapetes burmanica)枝条进行扦插繁殖对比试验,结果表明:(1)留 3~5 片叶的 枝条生根率最高,为 46.7%;(2)缅甸树萝卜枝条的生根率随 ABT1 号质量体积浓度的增加呈现先升高然 后下降的趋势,质量体积浓度为 100 mg/L 时,生根率最高,达 46.7%;(3)通过速蘸 100 mg/L ABT1 号 10 s、 10 min 和 1 h 处理插穗,插穗生根率分别为 26.7%、 46.7%、 40.0%,其中 100 mg/L ABT1 号浸泡插 穗 10 min 生根率最高;(4)缅甸树萝卜枝条在 V 珍珠岩: V 蛭石: V 树皮 =1:1:1 和水苔两种扦插基质中的生根 率分别为 30.0% 和 46.7%,表明水苔较适宜缅甸树萝卜的扦插生根。将缅甸树萝卜生根插穗进行移栽,成 活率可达 81.0%。
关键词:  缅甸树萝卜  扦插繁殖  生根率
DOI:
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基金项目:中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室青年基金(Y390007001-201503)
Study on Cuttage Propagation Technology of Agapetes burmanica
heqianqian
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
The cutting propagation experiment was carried out by using Agapetes burmanica branches under different conditions, such as number of reserved leaves, ABT1 concentration and treatment time, and mediums. The results showed that: (1) The rooting rate of branches with 3~5 reserved leaves was the highest, which was 46.7%; (2) With the increase of ABT1 concentration, the rooting rate of the branches increased first and then decreased, and when the concentration was 100 mg/L, the rooting rate reached a maximum of up to 46.7%; (3) When we dipped the cuttings into 100 mg/L ABT1 for 10 s, 10 min and 1 h, the rooting rates of cuttings were 26.7%, 46.7%, and 40% respectively, which indicated that the best treatment time was 10 min; (4) We used V perlite : Vvermiculite : Vbark = 1:1:1 and sphagna as two cutting mediums of A. burmanica branches , and the rooting rates were 30.0% and 46.7% respectively, which indicated that sphagna was more suitable for cutting rooting in A.burmanica. The transplant survival rate can reach 81%.This research has successfully explored the best conditions for the cutting propagation of A. burmanica, which has important practical significance for the sustainable utilization and conservation of Agapetes plant resources.
Key words:  Agapetes burmanica  cutting propagation  rooting rate