| 摘要: |
| 2016 年 7 月，在广东南雄小流坑—青嶂山省级自然保护区使用栖息地和网捕法对当地蝙蝠进
行实地调查，共调查到 3 科 8 属 13 种，其中，菊头蝠科 1 属 4 种，占比 30.8%，蹄蝠科 2 属 2 种，占比
15.4%，蝙蝠科 5 属 7 种，占比 53.8%； 13 种蝙蝠的区系组成以东洋型为主（7 种），其次分别为南中国型
（3 种）、季风型（2 种）和地中海型（1 种）。小流坑—青嶂山保护区蝙蝠资源较为丰富，但是由于保护区
内蝙蝠的栖息地相对较少，且人为干扰较大，需要对其进行重点保护；且有必要增加调查强度、使用竖
琴网等方法深入调查保护区的蝙蝠多样性。 |
| 关键词: 小流坑—青嶂山 蝙蝠 区系 生境 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Species Resources of Bats in Guangdong Xiaoliukeng-Qingzhangshan Provincial Nature Reserve |
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HE Xiangyang,PENG Xingwen,CHEN Zhihong and ZHANG Libiao
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Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resource,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resource,Guangdong Xiaoliukeng-Qingzhangshan Provincial Nature Reserve,Nanxiong,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resource
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| Abstract: |
| The species diversity of bat in Guangdong Xiaoliukeng-Qingzhangshan Provincial Nature
Reserve were surveyed in July, 2016. Totally, 13 species (belonged to 3 families, 8genus) were found, among
which 1 genus, 4 species (30.8%) belonged to Rhinolophidae; 2 genera, 2 species (15.4%) belonged to
Hipposideridae, and 5 genera, 7 species (53.8%) belonged to Vespertilionidae. Among these 13 bats species, 7
were Oriental, and 3 were South China, 2 were Monsoon, 1 was Mediterranean. The bats resources in Guangdong
Xiaoliukeng-Qingzhangshan Provincial Nature Reserve were relative abundant, but the habitat for bats roosting
were relatively less and disturbed by human activities. These roosts of bat need to be protected with less human
disturbance. The species diversity of bat should be survived further for this nature reserve. |
| Key words: Xiaoliukeng-Qingzhangshan bat fauna habitat |
