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| 林下姜科植物的选育与栽培技术研究综述 |
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熊秉红,禹玉华,刘春艳,周 悦,胡丰
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中国科学院华南植物园 广东省应用植物学重点实验室 广东广州,中国科学院华南植物园,佛山市顺德区中国科学院华南植物园经济植物育成中心,广东陈村花卉世界有限公司,广东陈村花卉世界有限公司
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| 摘要: |
| 姜科（Zingiberaceae）植物是姜目（Zingiberales）植物中最具特色的一个类群，是具有较高经济价值的林下经济植物。本文从姜科植物种质资源资料收集入手，对原产我国的18属116种姜科植物进行文献综述。在此基础上，结合广东的气候特点、土壤性质和以往的姜科植物引种记录，为广东林下经济筛选药用姜科植物23种、食用姜科植物18种和观赏姜科植物25种。同时，对姜科植物的繁殖和栽培技术进行研究，以期为广东林下经济的发展提供更多的物种选择和必要的技术支撑。 |
| 关键词: 林下经济 姜科植物 选育 栽培技术 |
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| 基金项目:顺德区科技项目和佛山市现代种业发展项目；广东省中央地方特色产业中小企业发展；广东省中国科学院全面战略合作专项资金项目(2013B091500070)；广东省协同创新与平台环境建设专项资金项目(2014B040404042)和广东省协同创新与平台建设专项资金项目(2016B090923022、2016A020227017)。 |
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| STUDIES ON BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES OF ZINGIBERACEAE PLANTS IN THE UNDER-FOREST |
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Xiong Binghong,Yu Yuhua,Liu Chunyan,Zhou Yue and Hu Feng
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South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Applied Botany Guangzhou,South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shunde Economic Plant Breeding Center of South China botanical garden,CAS,Guangdong Chencun Flower World Limited Company,Guangdong Chencun Flower World Limited Company
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| Abstract: |
| Zingiberaceae plant is one of the most distinctive groups of Zingiberales plants and it is an under forest plant with high economic value. In this paper, from the collection of zingiberaceae plants germplasm resources, we adopted literature review on the 18 genera and 116 species zingiberaceae plants in China. On this basis, combining with the characteristics of climate in Guangdong province, soil properties and previous zingiberaceae plants introduced records, we preliminary chose 23 species of medicinal zingiberaceae plants, 18 species of edible zingiberaceae plants, and 25 species of ornamental zingiberaceae plants. At the same time, breeding and cultivation techniques of zingiberaceae plants were studied, in order to provide more species selection and the necessary technical support for the under-forests economic development in Guangdong province in China. |
| Key words: Under-forest economy Zingiberaceae plants breeding cultivation techniques |
