| 摘要: |
| 对油茶枝干病害和虫害种类、分布、为害状况的研究现状进行了综述,已报道的油茶枝干病害18种,为害严重的有油茶半边疯、桑寄生科植物、油茶肿瘤病、地衣和苔藓害、枝枯病、褐斑病、灰色膏药病；油茶枝干虫害126种,为害严重的有黑跗眼天牛、茶天牛、丽星天牛、油茶织蛾、茶梢尖蛾、茶木蛾、咖啡木蠹蛾、相思拟木蠹蛾、黑翅土白蚁、黄翅大白蚁、橘刺粉虱和日本卷毛蜡蚧。重点阐述了主要病虫害的危害特点及已采取的防治措施,在此基础上,提出了以生态控制为主的无公害防治技术体系,旨在为中国油茶产业的健康发展提供一些有益的资料。 |
| 关键词: 油茶 枝干 病虫害 综合治理 食品安全 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:S435.659 |
| 基金项目:广东省林业科技创新专项项目“油茶、八角等良种选育及高效栽培技术研究与示范”(2009KJCX009-03、2008KJCX007-02)、“生态景观林带主要树种病虫害发生规律及防控技术研究”(2012KJCX016-01、2011KJCX027)。 |
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| Present Situation of Research on Diseases and Pests of Camellia Branches and Controlling Strategy |
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LIAO Fang-yan,ZHAO Dan-yang,QIN Chang-sheng,XU Jin-zhu and JIE Yu-ze
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Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou
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| Abstract: |
| The paper systematically summarized the occurrence and damage of the diseases and pests of Camellia branches,18 species of diseases have been reported, Corticium scutellare, Loranthaceae plant, Camellia tumor diseases, Parmelia sp. and others, Pestalotia funerea, Pestalotiopsis guepini, Septobasidium pedicellatum are the most harmful diseases; 126 species of pests have been found, 12 species are the most serious harmed species, such as Chrenoma atritarsis, Aeolesthes induta, Anoplophora elegans, Casmara patrona, Parametriotes theae, Linoclostis gonatias, Zeuzera coffeae, Arbela baibarana, Odontotermes formosanus, Macrotermes barneyi, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Metaceronema japonica. The harmed characteristics and reported controlling measures of main diseases and pests are described also. The paper, putting forward non-pollution control technique system such as ecological control, hopes offering available uses as reference as for the healthy development of China Camellia industry. |
| Key words: Camellia branches diseases and pests integrated management, food security |
