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| 珠海市植被分类系统和主要植被群落特征 |
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田广红,黄康有,李贞,廖文波,罗海威,邵李峰,盛利,熊晴帆
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广东珠海淇澳-担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处,中山大学地理科学与规划学院,中山大学地理科学与规划学院,中山大学生命科学学院,广东珠海淇澳-担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处,广东珠海淇澳-担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处,广东珠海淇澳-担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处,广东珠海淇澳-担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处
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| 摘要: |
| 在野外考察和研究的基础上,采用优势种、外貌与结构相结合的原则,参考《中国植被》的分类系统,将珠海市自然植被划分为5个植被型组、8个植被型、19个群系,40个群落。其中植被型主要包括：A. 亚热带针叶林；B. 常绿阔叶林；C. 常绿灌丛；D. 灌草丛；E. 草丛；F. 砂生草丛；G. 砂生灌丛；H. 沼生草丛。人工植被可划分为4个植被型,即林地、林果园、农作物园地和城市绿地。同时,对主要群落的外貌和组成特点进行了描述,如：马尾松群落、布渣叶群落、大叶相思群落、大头茶群落、猪笼草群落、红树林植物群落等。 |
| 关键词: 珠海市 植被分类系统 植物群落 特征 |
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| 基金项目:珠海市科技局科技基金资助项目(20103300042050130)。 |
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| Vegetation classification system of Zhuhai city and characteristics of main plant communities |
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Tian Guanghong,Huang Kangyou,Li Zhen,Liao Wenbo,Luo Haiwei,Shao Lifeng,Sheng Li and Xiong Qingfan
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Geography and Planning School,Sun Yat-Sen University,Geography and Planning School,Sun Yat-Sen University,School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-Sen University,Management office of Qi’ao-Dangan Island provincial nature reserve in Zhuhai,Management office of Qi’ao-Dangan Island provincial nature reserve in Zhuhai,Management office of Qi’ao-Dangan Island provincial nature reserve in Zhuhai,Management office of Qi’ao-Dangan Island provincial nature reserve in Zhuhai
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| Abstract: |
| After field investigation and research, on the principle of dominant species, appearance and structure of communities, the main natural vegetation of Zhuhai city can be divided into 5 vegetation type groups, 8 vegetation types, 19 formations and 40 communities referring to the classification system of China Vegetation. The vegetation types consist of subtropical coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen shrub, shrub and grass, grass, sand tussock, psammophytic brush and marsh grass. Artificial vegetation can be divided into four types such as forest land, orchard, cultivated land and urban green land. By the way, the characteristics of appearance and compose of main plant communities including Pinus massoniana communitie, Strophanthus divaricatus communitie, Acacia mangium communitie, Polyspora axillaris communitie, Nepenthes mirabilis communitie and mangrove plants communities had been described. |
| Key words: Zhuhai city vegetation classification system plant community characteristic |
