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| 云勇杉木林采伐迹地阔叶树改造后的植物多样性 |
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冼杆标,冼伟光,殷祚云,张卫强,唐洪辉,陈伟光,盘李军
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广东省佛山市云勇生态林养护中心,广东省佛山市云勇生态林养护中心,广东省林业科学研究院,广东省林业科学研究院,广东省林业科学研究院,广东省佛山市云勇生态林养护中心,广东省佛山市云勇生态林养护中心
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| 摘要: |
| 2002年来广东省佛山市云勇林场陆续对杉木人工林采伐迹地进行了阔叶树混交造林改造。选取3个林龄为10 a的杉木人工林采伐迹地作为样地，包括1个未改造的对照林分和2个已改造的林分，比较其植物多样性差异。无论是物种丰富度、Shannon Wiener、Simpson物种多样性和均匀性指数，还是秩多度曲线都表明，已改造林分植物多样性远高于未改造林分；人工引入的本地树种藜蒴、阴香能自我更新。采用乡土阔叶树种及其合理混交模式，对针叶人工纯林进行改造，有利于形成稳定的近自然林。 |
| 关键词: 云勇 杉木林 阔叶树种 林分改造 物种多样性 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:S718 |
| 基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD22B05)、广东省林业科技创新专项项目(2010KJCX013 02)、广东省佛山市生态景观林培育技术研究与推广示范和国家林业局广东东江源森林生态站联合资助。 |
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| Plant Species Diversity of Cunninghamia lanceolata Forest Cutover Lands \=after Improvement by Planting Broadleaved Trees at Yunyong of Foshan, South China |
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XIAN Biao-gan,XIAN Wei-guang,YIN Zuo-yun,ZHANG Wei-qiang,TANG Honghui,CHEN Weiguang and PAN Li-jun
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Maintenance Center for Yunyong Ecological Forest of Foshan,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Maintenance Center for Yunyong Ecological Forest of Foshan,Maintenance Center for Yunyong Ecological Forest of Foshan
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| Abstract: |
| Yunyong Forest Farm of Foshan (Presently Maintenance Center for Yunyong ecological forest of Foshan), South China, has made stand improvement on Cunninghamia lanceolata forest cutover land since 2002. The study selected 3 C. lanceolata forest cutover lands of 10 years old as sampling plots, one not improved and two improved, and compared their plant species diversities. The species richness, indexes of Shannon Wiener, Simpson diversity and evenness, and rank abundance curve all indicated that (1) the plant species diversity of each of the two improved stands was larger than that of the not improved stand; and (2) the planted native trees, Castanopsis fissa and Cinnamomum burmannii, could regenerate by themselves. The stand improvement on C. lanceolata forest cutover lands by introducing and mixing native broadleaved trees was helpful to nurture stable close to nature forests. |
| Key words: Yunyong Cunninghamia lanceolata forest broadleaved tree stand improvement species diversity |
