| 摘要: |
| 以华南3省区的33株黎蒴(Castanopsis fissa)优树为材料，测定叶面积、叶缘周长、叶片长、叶片宽和叶片长宽比5个表型性状。结果表明，33株优树叶片的5个表型性状均存在极显著差异，说明黎蒴叶片表型变异丰富。叶片性状变异系数均在10%以上，变异系数大小顺序为：叶面积>叶缘周长>叶片宽>叶片长>叶片长宽比。聚类分析将33株黎蒴分为5种类型，第I类为普通型黎蒴，包括29株优树；第Ⅱ类是广西高田2优树，属大叶型黎蒴；第III类为广东韶关1优树，是窄叶型黎蒴；第IV类是广西小镜2优树，属宽叶型黎蒴；第V类为广西镇龙1优树，属大叶尖削型黎蒴。 |
| 关键词: 黎蒴 叶片形态 多样性 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2014-05-12修订日期：2014-05-20 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Phenotypic Diversity of Leaf Morphology for Castanopsis fissa |
| wu qing,He Boxiang |
| (guangdong academy of forestry) |
| Abstract: |
| Thirty three plus trees of Castanopsis fissa were collected to study leaf phenotypic deversity from 3 provinces in southeast China. Five indicators were chosen to describe foliage traits, including leaf area, leaf limb circumference, leaf length, leaf width, and leaf length/width ratio. The results showed that there were significant differences in 5 phenotypic traits among 33 plus trees, suggesting abundant diversity in leaf morphology of C. fissa. The mean variation coefficient of phenotypic traits was all above 10% and the order was: leaf area > limb circumference > leaf width > leaf length > length/width ratio. Cluster analysis divided 33 plus trees into 5 groups. Group I was a popular type, consisting of 29 plus trees. Guangxigaotian 2, Guangdongshaoguan 1, Guangxixiaojing 2 and Guangxizhenlong 1 plus tree were independently classified into groups II, III, IV and V, and characterized by large leaf, narrow leaf, wide leaf, and large leaf with hightapering, respectively. |
| Key words: Castanopsis fissa leaf morphology diversity |
