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惠城区古寨自然保护区苏铁蕨群落特征研究
作者:蔡增旺,吴林芳,程方,马磊,刘颂颂,曹洪麟
东莞市林业科学研究所,中国科学院华南植物园,惠城区林业局;惠城区林业局,中国科学院华南植物园,东莞市林业科学研究所,中国科学院华南植物园
摘要:
对广东省惠州市惠城区古寨保护区内苏铁蕨(Brainea insignis)分布的森林群落进行群落特征分析,结果表明:群落郁闭度为0.6~0.8,群落高度在10 m左右,包含乔木、灌木、草本3层;对苏铁蕨种群生活力分析表明,马尾松针阔叶混交林是苏铁蕨最适宜生存的群落类型;相关分析表明,群落乔木郁闭度与苏铁蕨生活力具有一定的相关性,但不显著,是影响苏铁蕨能否在林内生存的主要因子。
关键词:  古寨保护区  苏铁蕨  群落特征
DOI:
分类号:S718.54 2
基金项目:
Study of Brainea insignis Communities Characteristics at Guzhai Nature Reserve, Huicheng District
Cai Zengwang,Wu Linfang,Cheng Fang,Ma Lei,Liu Songsong and Cao Honglin
South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Huicheng District Forestry Bureau,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dongguan Forestry Research Institute,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
Brainea insignis is a national key protected ferns. We studied the community characteristics of forest community which include the B. insignis in Guzhai Nature Reserve, Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong. The results indicated that the canopy closure of these communities was 0.6—0.8, the mean height of these communities was about 10 m. These communities included trees, shrubs and herbaceous. The plant life force of B. insignis indicated that Pinus massonniana coniferous broadleaved mixed forest was suitable for B. insignis. Correlation analysis showed that the most relevant viability of B. insignis plant life force was the canopy density, but not significant. Tree size was the major variable which could influence the survival of B. insignis.
Key words:  Guzhai Nature Reserve  Brainea insignis  communities characteristics