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米老排林下黄藤的生长表现和光合特征
梅杰娜,李荣生,杨锦昌,邹文涛
广东省林木种苗管理总站,中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所
摘要:
米老排林下种植6年的黄藤主茎长为0.28?0.04 m,产生萌茎的植株占48%,平均拥有萌茎1.3?0.2条,远远低于相邻间伐50%的马尾松林下的黄藤;黄藤植株晴天全天得到的有效光合辐射和相应的净光合速率最高为0.6 μmol?m-2?s-1和0.05 μmol CO2?m-2?s-1,远远低于空旷地上的1 539 μmol?m-2?s-1和3.11 μmol CO2 ?m-2?s-1,表明米老排林下黄藤生长缓慢,可能与其得到的有效光合辐射较低有关,若在米老林下间种黄藤需进行间伐以增加透光。
关键词:  黄藤〓米老排〓生长〓光合特征
DOI:
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基金项目:国家林业科技成果推广计划项目“单叶省藤和黄藤高效培育技术推广”;国家星火计划项目“棕榈藤人工林集约经营与采收技术应用开发”。
Growth Performance and Photosynthesis of Daemonorops margaritae planted \=in a Mytilaria laosensis plantation
Mei Jiena,Li Rongsheng,Yang Jinchang and Zou Wentao
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry
Abstract:
Growth performance and photosynthesis were determined for Daemonorops margaritae at 6 years after planting in a plantation of Mytilaria laosensis. Its stem length was 0.28?0.04 m, ca. 5 m shorter than that in a plantation of Pinus massoniana. The net photosynthesis rate was highest at 3.11 μmol CO2 ?m-2?s-1 when leaves were lighted with a 1500 μmol?m-2?s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). However, the PAR and the net photosynthetic rate in a sunny winter day were low for D. margaritae, ranging from 0 to 0.6 μmol?m-2?s-1 and -1.1 to 0.05 μmol CO2 ?m-2?s-1, respectively. It was concluded that the canopy of the plantation of M. laosensis shaded too much light for D. margaritae, therefore D. margaritae should be not planted in a plantation of M. laosensis if cane production was targeted.
Key words:  Daemonorops margaritae, Mytilaria laosensis, growth, photosynthesis