| 摘要: |
| 对广东省东莞市大岭山森林公园低效相思类林分进行改造，4.5 a生时采用样方法进行林分生态效益和景观效益的调查。结果表明：（1）选用的红锥、樟树、山苍子等几个树种生长表现最好，高、径生长都较快，其中红锥、樟树的表现尤其优秀；（2）改造后的林分草本层物种达到了3.8～9.4种，平均为6.33种；多样性指数为0.80～1.92，平均为1.39；均匀度指数为0.61～0.87，平均为0.77；生态优势度0.30～0.58，平均为0.35，林分整体生物多样性较好；（3） 林地表层土壤（0～25 cm）疏松，持水能力较强。林分最大持水深15 mm，其中林地土壤占98.24%。（4）在相思林下用2年生苗木进行套种改造，采用较高的造林措施，可以在2～3年内形成景观效果，林分复层林冠基本成型，林相有初步的季节变化。 |
| 关键词: 林分改造〓造林树种〓林下植被〓物种多样性〓土壤持水能力〓景观 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2011-11-14修订日期：2011-12-06 |
| 基金项目:广东省林业局项目“广东省森林生态效益监测网络建设与研究”。 |
|
| Research on Effect of Stand Restructuring of Ecological \=Landscape Forest in Dongguan, South China |
| XuQinghua |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Reestabilement experimient was carride out in Acacia stand of Da Ling Shan Forest Park, Dongguan . Sampling methods was used for forest ecological and landscape benefits investigation after 4.5 years. The results showed that: (1) Castanopsis hystrix、Cinnamomum camphora and Litsea cubeba have best growth performance of several tree species in height and diameter. Castanopsis hystrix and Cinnamomum camphora are espically suitable for extend in south area of China; (2) The forest subspecies of herbaceous layer reached 3.8 to 9.4 species, with average of 6.33 species; diversity index was 0.80 to 1.92, average of 1.39; uniformity index was 0.61 to 0.87, average of 0.77; Ecological dominance was from 0.30 to 0.58, with average of 0.35, which indicated that the stand have good overall biological diversity; (3) Forest surface soil (0～25 cm) are loose, the waterholding capacity is high with maximum of 15 mm, which accounted for 98.24% forest soil; (4) Using 2 years old seedlings to reestabilshed the Acacia stand, a appreciatable forest landscape can be formed in 2 to 3 years only with high afforestation measure, stratified forest crown and seasonal variation are preliminary appear. |
| Key words: stand restructuring, tree species, understorey, species diversity, soil water holding, forest landscape |
