| 摘要: |
| 本文应用民族植物学和文化人类学方法，调查粤西北山区茶秆竹生产历史和方式，总结了产地人们认识、利用和管理茶秆竹的传统知识和经验及其对生物多样性的影响.结果表明：怀集茶秆竹出口历史长达170年，在政府部门的引导下，20世纪80年代，原产地逐渐形成了一套科学合理的茶秆竹种植、抚育和管理方法.在原产地，80%家庭以生产茶秆竹为生，80%以上的收入来源于茶秆竹生产.相比之下，20年生杉木单位产值比茶秆竹高出25%～50%.需要正确认识和利用茶秆竹的优良品质和名声，在政府部门的正确引导下，发展茶秆竹和乔木的综合经营，继续为社会经济的健康发展和生物多样性保护做贡献. |
| 关键词: 茶秆竹 资源管理 杉木 可持续利用 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广东省林业科技创新专项“松杉良种选育和高效栽培技术研究与示范”资助（2008KJCX005 01、2009KJCX007 1）。 |
|
| The Significance and Ethnobotanist of Pseudosasa amabilis \=in Northwest Guangdong |
|
huangtiancai
|
| Abstract: |
| Pseudosasa amabilis, a kind of bamboo coming specialty from the mountainous area, northwest of Guangdong Province. We applied ethnobotanical theory and culture anthropological methods to investigate its production history and ways. We concluded the origin of people’s knowledge and experiences in utilizing and production this plant and its impact for biodiversity protection. The results showed that: 170 years ago, it was exported abroad began, its populations suffering threaten and serious. Under the guidance of government in the 1980s, the origin of people have come up a scientific and reasonable planting, tending and management methods of Pseudosasa amabilis. In origin, the bamboo production supply the basis of survival and development foundation for the origin of people, about 80% families work on bamboo production, and more than 80% household income form this. Compare with 20-year-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), its value per hectare reduce 25% to 50%,. Need to correctly understand and use good quality and reputation, the local government should play a certain role in developing the production of bamboo, such as leading the local people to development of bamboo mix tree comprehensive management for socio-economic development and health, contribute to biodiversity conservation. |
| Key words: Pseudosasa amabilis resource management Cunninghamia lanceolata sustainable utilization |
