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广州市帽峰山森林公园生态安全的初步评价
何文娟1, 黄世能2, 粟娟3, 张丽君4
1.广州市公安局森林分局;2.中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所;3.广州市林业和园林局;4.肇庆市林业科学研究所
摘要:
随着生态旅游的不断兴起,森林公园已逐渐成为我国最热门的旅游目的地之一。但人类活动和森林公园自身建设的不完善,也给旅游地的生态环境带来了许多负面影响,制约着森林公园的可持续发展。本文以广州市帽峰山森林公园为对象,从资源安全、环境安全和生态服务功能与生态建设三方面构建了森林公园生态安全评价指标体系并进行评价,评价结果显示该森林公园处于较安全的状态,但也存在一些严重影响公园生态安全的因素,文章针对现存安全隐患提出了建议。
关键词:  帽峰山森林公园  生态安全  评价指标体系  层次分析法
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基金项目:广州市林业和园林局资助项目“广州市森林公园管理现状与森林旅游发展研究(2009KJC-04)”的一部分。
A preliminary assessment of ecological security in Maofengshan Forest Park of Guangzhou City, China
He Wen-Juan,Huang Shineng,Su Juan,Zhang Lijun
1.Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry;2.Guangzhou Municipal Forestry and Landscape Architecture Administration;3.Forestry Science Research Institute,Zhaoqing
Abstract:
With the rapid development of ecotourism, forest parks gradually become one of the hottest tourist destinations in China. Human activities and the defectiveness of park building have brought many negative effects to ecological environment in the tourist destinations, and restrict the sustainable development of the forest parks. A comprehensive indicator system based on tourism resource security, environmental safety, ecosystem services and ecological construction was developed. We evaluated the ecological security of Maofengshan Forest Park by this indicator system.The results showed that the ecological security of Maofengshan Forest Park is relatively damaged. But there are some factors that influence the ecological safety of the park. Some suggestions were made to improve the security of the park.
Key words:  Maofengshan Forest Park, ecological security, indicator system, analytic hierarchy process (AHP)