| 摘要: |
| 通过无土栽培基质与细河沙的对比试验，筛选出泥炭、松树皮、炭化稻壳、椰糠等材料配制的无土轻基质是金钱树栽培的理想基质。在此基础上，进行了金钱树扦插繁殖试验和盆苗移栽换盆试验，从中得出适宜扦插的繁殖材料以成熟复叶片为主；一年一次的移栽换盆栽培是金钱树快速繁殖增长的最佳途径。同时，对施肥、浇水、温湿度、光照、病虫害防治等栽培环节进行了探讨，提出了金钱树各栽培环节的技术要求，为今后进一步深入研究金钱树无土栽培技术奠定了理论和实践基础。 |
| 关键词: 金钱树 无土轻基质 栽培 |
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| 基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑课题“观叶植物安全高效生产关键技术研究与示范（2006BAD07B08）”。 |
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| Study on Soilless Culture Technique of Zamioculcas zamiifolia |
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yang xiao-hong, PENG Yan
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China Eucalypt Research Center
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| Abstract: |
| By comparing the soilless culture medium test result with the fine sand test result, we screened a set of ideal light-and-soilless medium prepared by peat, pine bark, carbonized rice husk, coconut husk and other materials. Also we carried out tests of cutting propagation and transplanting of Zamioculcas zamiifolia, and got some results that arachniodes are more suitable for cutting propagation and transplanting is the best way to promote the propagation and growth of Zamioculcas zamiifolia. By discussing about each step of cultivation, such as fertilizing, watering, temperature and humidity, light, pest and disease control, we collated and summarized all technique points through the whole cultivation process of Zamioculcas zamiifolia and established a firm theoretical and practical basis for soilless culture cechnique of Zamioculcas zamiifolia. |
| Key words: Zamioculcas zamiifolia light-and-soilless medium cultivation |
