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广东省造林再造林碳汇项目发展潜力的评价指标初探
罗勇1
广东省林业调查规划院
摘要:
广东省是华南地区主要的速生丰产林基地,林业重点生态工程建设力度逐年加大,这种持续增长的森林面积所储存的巨额碳汇,应该引起人们关注。同时,作为工业较为发达,温室气体曾经或正在排放较多的省份,在全球气候变暖、清洁发展机制成为主流的大环境下,广东省也不可避免地为国家承担更多的责任与义务,一方面通过节能减排降低碳源释放,另一方面也要通过大力造林增加碳汇储量。文章首次对广东省清洁发展机制造林再造林碳汇项目发展潜力的评价进行分析研究,提出广东省林业碳汇优先发展区域的设想与思路,一方面确保林业碳汇造林地满足清洁发展机制项目对土地利用状况的基本要求, 确保林业碳汇项目建设区具有较高的碳吸收潜力;另一方面可以为各地开展造林再造林碳汇项目提供技术指导和参考依据。
关键词:  造林再造林,碳汇,评价指标
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金,编号:40801199。
Study on the Evaluation Indicators of Development Potential about the Afforestation and Reforestation Carbon Sinks Project in Guangdong Province
luoyong
Abstract:
Guangdong province was the main base of rapid-growth forest in southern China. With the increasing the eco-forestry key projects, the huge amounts of stored carbon sink caused by the continued growth of the forest area should be concerned. As one of the main discharge regions of greenhouse gas, Guangdong province inevitably took on more responsibilities and obligations in China. The detailed actions had two ways. One was reducing the carbon release by energy saving and emission reduction, another was increasing the carbon sinks by reforestation. This article firstly discussed the potential of Guangdong province in afforestation and reforestation carbon sinks project under clean development mechanism(CDM) and put forward the idea of the regional priority to the development of forestry carbon sink in this province. The goals were that one was to ensure that woodland for carbon sinks to meet the basic requirements of the land use in CDM project, the other was provide technical guidance and reference to be carried out for various parts of carbon sink reforestation projects.
Key words:  afforestation and reforestation,carbon sink, evaluation indicators