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干旱胁迫下保水剂对石楠苗生理生化的影响
林文杰1
韩山师范学院
摘要:
摘要:在干旱胁迫下,对盆栽石楠苗的存活期、生长率、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖、光合生理特性进行分析。结果表明,在有限水分条件下,施用保水剂延长苗木存活期3.5~38.5d;苗木生长受到抑制的时间延后0~28d;苗木的叶片中可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸开始积累时间延后,积累量减少;施用保水剂,苗木的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度分别提高了5.6~168.9%、28.6~2342.6%、0~4700%;在本实验中,保水剂用量越大,减缓水分胁迫的能力越强。
关键词:  保水剂  干旱胁迫  生理生化  石楠
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:市自然科学基金,高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
Effects of Hydrogel on Physiological Biochemical Characteristics of
linwenjie
Abstract:
Abstract: Under drought stress, study was carried out on the survival period, the growth efficiency, and the physiological biochemical properties of Photinia serrulata seedlings in the pot experiment. The result showed that potted seedlings survival time was prolonged by 3.5~38.5 days. It was prolonged 0~4 weeks since the growth of seedlings was retarded. With the increasing of hydrogel application, the accumulation of free proline and soluble sugar in leaves of seedling was postponed, and the amount decreased. On the 24th day after watering, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr) and stamatal conduction were improved by 5.6~168.9%, 28.6~2342.6% and 0~4700%, respectively, by application of hydrogel. The more hydrogel was applied, the more effectively drought stress on the plants was mitigated.
Key words:  hydrogel  drought stress  physiological biochemical properties  Photinia serrulata