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湿加松扦插繁殖配套技术
张应中1
广东省林业科学研究院
摘要:
  文章从扦插繁殖基地建设和技术环节两方面来阐述湿加松扦插繁殖配套技术。在基地建设方面,提出分区建设思路,将基地区分为生产区和配套设施两大部分,其中生产区包括采穗圃、扦插圃(简易温室)、炼苗圃,配套设施包括8个部分,并就基地总体布局、各区功能、各区建设要点和使用设施等作了详细说明。并以年产100万株扦插苗的规模为例,对基地的建设投资进行了概算。在技术方面,重点介绍了采穗母株培育技术、采穗圃营建技术、扦插繁殖技术、出圃苗木的管理和扦插苗上山造林技术。并对营建湿加松扦插繁殖基地的投资收益与风险作了分析。对新建湿加松扦插繁殖苗圃具有指导意义。
关键词:  湿加松 扦插繁殖 配套技术 采穗圃 扦插圃 炼苗圃
DOI:
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基金项目:国家“九五”攻关项目(96-011-03-02)、国家“十五”攻关项目(2002BA515B0103、2004BA515B0103)、国家科技成果转化项目(05EFN214400211)和广东省自然科学基金项目“杂交松扦插繁殖生根机理研究”的部分内容
Complete set of Cutting Propagation Techniques of Slash pine × Caribbean Pine Hybrids
zhang ying-zhong
Abstract:
This article expounded the complete set of cutting propagation techniques of Slash pine × Caribbean pine hybrids from the nursery build and techniques of cutting propagation. This idea the nursery are differentiated produce section and accessorial facilities are proposed.Thereinto , produce section included cutting orchard, simple greenhouse, nursery for putting rooted cuttings, while accessorial facilities included eight parts. And collectivity distribution, function, outline and equipment about all of the section are explicated. As a case, invest for build a nursery can produce one million rooted cuttings every year are budgetary estimated. Hedges foster techniques in cutting orchard, cutting propagation, managed rooted cuttings, forestation for rooted cuttings etc are emphases introduced. At the same time, the venture and yield when build a nursery for produce rooted cuttings about slash pine × Caribbean pine hybrids are analyzed.
Key words:  Slash pine × Caribbean pine F1 hybrids  cutting propagation  complete set of techniques  cutting orchard  simple greenhouse  nursery for putting rooted cuttings