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友恩蚜小蜂成虫历期观察试验
林明生1, 陈瑞屏1, 许少嫦2, 徐家雄1
1.广东省林业科学研究院;2.广东省森林病虫害防治与检疫总站
摘要:
在松突圆蚧疫区,友恩蚜小蜂经过20多年的自然选择,已逐步适应松突圆蚧而成为优势种群,能持续稳定地控制松突圆蚧的严重危害。在室内黑暗和正常光照条件下进行友恩蚜小蜂成虫历期观察试验,以探索友恩蚜小蜂在离开野外生活环境成虫历期的变化及其存活情况。结果表明:友恩蚜小蜂在离开原生境,有营养补给,黑暗条件下可存活11~15天;而没有营养补给的其寿命只有2~3天。
关键词:  友恩蚜小蜂 松突圆蚧
DOI:
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基金项目:
Observation on Developmental Duration of Adult Encarsia amicula Viggiani et Ren
Lin Mingsheng1, Cheng Ruiping1, Xu Shaochang2, Xu Jiaxiong1
1.Guangdong Forest Research Institute;2.Guangdong Forest Disease and Pest Control Station
Abstract:
After over twenty year′s natural selection, Encarsia amicula Viggiani et Ren has adapted Hemiberlesia. pitysophila Takagi and become the dominant population progressively on the area infected by the later, thus it can prevent the damage of H. pitysophila Takagi continuously and stably. To seek after the developmental duration and livability of adult E.amicula Viggiani et Ren departed from field, indoor observation was carried out respectively on dark and light condition. The results showed that on condition of departing from its original habitat, adult E.amicula Viggiani et Ren can survive eleven to fifteen days in dark with food, but survive only two or three days without food.
Key words:  Encarsia amicula Viggiani et Ren, Hemiberlesia. pitysophila Takagi