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海南蒲桃+阴香林带的降温增湿效应
华国峰, 谢正生
华南农业大学林学院
摘要:
在暑期高温时对广州白云山国家级风景名胜区海南蒲桃(Syzygium cumini)+阴香(Cinnamomum burmannii)林带的降温增湿效应进行了观测,结果表明:距离林带2 m处与距离林带16 m处相比,昼间平均光照强度低21 247 lx,昼间平均气温低1.8 ℃,昼间平均空气相对湿度大4.5%。随着与林带水平距离的增大,气温和空气相对湿度的起伏变化增大,海南蒲桃+阴香林带不仅能有效减小太阳光照强度,而且表现出明显的降温增湿效应。
关键词:  海南蒲桃 阴香 降温 增湿
DOI:
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基金项目:
The Effect of Decreasing Temperature and Increasing Humidity of Syzygium cumini + Cinnamomum burmannii belt
Hua Guofeng, Xie Zhengsheng
College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University
Abstract:
The effect of decreasing temperature and increasing humidity of Syzygium cumini+ Cinnamomum burmannii belt at the Baiyun Mountain National Scenic Area, Guangzhou was observed in summer holiday, the results were: the average daytime light intensity of the plot that was 2 meters long from the S.cumini belt was 21 247 lx lower than the one of the plot that was 16 meters long from the S.cumini belt; the average daytime air temperature of the plot that was 2 meters long from the S.cumini belt was 1.8 ℃ lower than the one of the plot that was 16 meters long from the S.cumini belt; the average daytime air relative humidity of the plot that was 2 meters long from the S.cumini belt was 4.5% higher than the one of the plot that was 16 meters long from the S.cumini belt. It proves that the S.cumini belt not only can decrease the solar light intensity, but also has the effect of decreasing air temperature and increasing humidity.
Key words:  Syzygium cumini, Cinnamomum burmannii, decreasing temperature, increasing humidity